Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40478289›Full record

ArticleDer Nervenarzt2026

[A survey on security services in psychiatric hospitals].

Sabine Müller, Sylvia Claus, Matthias Koller, Jürgen Müller, Brigitte Richter, Dorothea Sauter, Stephan Schieting, Tilman Steinert, Thomas Pollmächer

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Der Nervenarzt, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sabine MüllerWissenschaftlicher Dienst, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik und Nervenheilkunde e. V. (DGPPN), Reinhardstraße 29, 10117, Berlin-Mitte, Deutschland. s.mueller@dgppn.de.
Sylvia ClausPfalzklinikum für Psychiatrie und Neurologie, Klingenmünster, Deutschland.
Matthias Koller, Göttingen, Deutschland.
Jürgen MüllerSchwerpunktprofessur für Forensische Psychiatrie, Asklepiosklinik für Forensische Psychiatrie Göttingen, UMG, Göttingen, Deutschland.
Brigitte RichterPandora Selbsthilfe Psychiatrie-Erfahrener e.V. Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Deutschland.
Dorothea SauterLWL-Klinik Münster, Münster, Deutschland.
Stephan SchietingZfP Emmendingen, Emmendingen, Deutschland.
Tilman SteinertZfP Zentrum Südwürttemberg, Zwiefalten, Deutschland.
Thomas PollmächerZentrum für psychische Gesundheit, Klinikum Ingolstadt, LMU Klinikum, München, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychiatric clinics use security services to varying degrees and for different tasks; however, empirical data on this do not yet exist.

objectiveThe aim of the study was to obtain an overview of the frequency, type and extent of the use of security services in psychiatric hospitals in Germany. MATERIAL AND

methodsAn online questionnaire developed with the participation of a patient organization was sent to 266 chief physicians of psychiatric clinics.

resultsOf the questionnaires 108 were completed in full (response rate: 40.6%). Security services are deployed in 46% of the participating clinics. In 82% of these clinics the security service personnel are employed by external service providers. Security services are most frequently used in outdoor areas of the hospital grounds (70%), followed by the central emergency department (42%) and the general psychiatric wards (38%). Security services are most often used to secure the site (74%); however, they are also used close to patients, e.g., in medical emergency situations, for monitoring/1:1 care during coercive measures and during admission or therapeutic consultations. DISCUSSION: Security services are frequently deployed in psychiatric clinics. The deployment close to patients can be legally problematic. Little is known about the actual benefits of using security services and further research is needed in this area.

Indexed as

Hospitals, PsychiatricMental DisordersSecurity MeasuresFemaleGermanyHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesCompulsory measuresConfinementPsychiatrySafetySecurity services

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.