Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40478186›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2025

The prognostic potential of RNA in stage II colon cancer: Insights from a screened multicenter population-based cohort study.

Ulrik Korsgaard, Maria P Kristensen, Juan L García-Rodríguez, Sanne Kjær-Frifeldt, Jan Lindebjerg, Torben F Hansen, Jørgen Kjems, Henrik Hager, Lasse S Kristensen

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ulrik KorsgaardDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.
Maria P KristensenDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.
Juan L García-RodríguezDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1818-1781
Sanne Kjær-FrifeldtDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.
Jan LindebjergDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.
Torben F HansenDanish Colorectal Cancer Center South, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7476-671X
Jørgen KjemsDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Henrik HagerDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.
Lasse S KristensenDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5980-7939

Funding

A.P. Møller and hustru Chastine Mc-Kinney Møller Foundation 20-L-0039Consultant Jørgen Werner Schous and wife Else Marie Schous, born Wonges Foundation 853832Danish Cancer Society R269-A15768Danish Cancer Society R304-A17698Dansk Kræftforsknings FondEinar Willumsens Memorial TrustLundbeck Foundation R307-2018-3433Magda Sofie Og Aase Lütz's Mindelegat (Fond)Master Carpenter Jørgen Holm and wife Elisa f. Hansens Memorial Trust 20066Region Syddanmark 20/15099Research Council at Lillebaelt Hospital R27-A896Riisfort Fondenthe Novo Nordisk Foundation ODIN program NNF20SA0061466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The management of stage II colon cancer poses an important clinical challenge due to difficulties in identifying patients at risk of recurrence. RNA expression profiles in solid tissues have demonstrated a strong potential as prognostic markers. The objective of this study was to develop an RNA-based risk score to risk-stratify patients with stage II colon cancer using a large, well-characterized, and screened patient cohort. This multicenter cohort study encompasses tissue samples collected from all surgically resected stage II colon cancer patients in the Region of Southern Denmark from 2014 to 2016 (n = 739). Gene expression analysis was performed on 122 RNAs, previously described as holding prognostic potential in colorectal cancer, using NanoString nCounter analyses. The resulting RNA expression profiles were used to develop a score predicting the risk of recurrence. The primary endpoint for the study was time to recurrence (TTR), with overall survival (OS) as a secondary endpoint. A dichotomized score, derived from the combined expression of four RNAs (ZNF697, SNORA2B, CTSC and OXLD1), effectively predicted TTR in stage II colon cancer patients. The score revealed a hazard ratio (HR) of 6.84 in univariate analysis (p < 0.001) and a HR of 5.00 in multivariate analysis (p < 0.001), surpassing the prognostic performance of known clinical risk factors. Additionally, the score was significantly associated with OS in Kaplan-Meier analysis (p = 0.024). In conclusion, this four-gene expression score demonstrates a strong association with TTR in stage II colon cancer patients, providing valuable prognostic insights that extend beyond conventional clinical risk markers.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorColonic NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID40478186
PMCPMC12375848

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.