Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40478145›Full record

ReviewJournal of congenital cardiology2021

Down syndrome and congenital heart disease: perioperative planning and management.

Dennis R Delany, Stephanie S Gaydos, Deborah A Romeo, Heather T Henderson, Kristi L Fogg, Angela S McKeta, Minoo N Kavarana, John M Costello

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of congenital cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. [Congenital heart disease in Down's syndrome].Archivos de cardiologia de Mexico · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dennis R DelanyDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical University of South Carolina, 10 McClennan Banks Drive, MSC915, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2753-1579
Stephanie S GaydosDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of South Carolina, 30 Courtenay Drive, MSC 592, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
Deborah A RomeoAnesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pediatric Anesthesia, Medical University of South Carolina, 10 McClennan Banks Drive, MSC940, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
Heather T HendersonDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical University of South Carolina, 10 McClennan Banks Drive, MSC915, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
Kristi L FoggDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Sodexo, Medical University of South Carolina, 10 McClennan Banks Dr., MSC915, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
Angela S McKetaDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical University of South Carolina, 10 McClennan Banks Drive, MSC915, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
Minoo N KavaranaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, 10 McClennan Banks Dr., MSC915, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
John M CostelloDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical University of South Carolina, 10 McClennan Banks Drive, MSC915, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 50% of newborns with Down syndrome have congenital heart disease. Non-cardiac comorbidities may also be present. Many of the principles and strategies of perioperative evaluation and management for patients with congenital heart disease apply to those with Down syndrome. Nevertheless, careful planning for cardiac surgery is required, evaluating for both cardiac and noncardiac disease, with careful consideration of the risk for pulmonary hypertension. In this manuscript, for children with Down syndrome and hemodynamically significant congenital heart disease, we will summarize the epidemiology of heart defects that warrant intervention. We will review perioperative planning for this unique population, including anesthetic considerations, common postoperative issues, nutritional strategies, and discharge planning. Special considerations for single ventricle palliation and heart transplantation evaluation will also be discussed. Overall, the risk of mortality with cardiac surgery in pediatric patients with Down syndrome is no more than the general population, except for those with functional single ventricle heart defects. Underlying comorbidities may contribute to postoperative complications and increased length of stay. A strong understanding of cardiac and non-cardiac considerations in children with Down syndrome will help clinicians optimize perioperative care and long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Congenital heart diseaseCongenital heart surgeryDown syndromePerioperative managementTrisomy 21

Identifiers

PMID40478145
PMCPMC8056195

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.