Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40478014›Full record

ArticleInternational journal on interactive design and manufacturing2022

3D printed devices to avoid hand contact with commonly shared surfaces.

A Pais, C Ferreira, V Pires, V Silva, J Lino Alves, J Bastos, J Belinha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal on interactive design and manufacturing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

A PaisINEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, PT, R. Dr. Roberto Frias 400, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3462-2102
C FerreiraINEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, PT, R. Dr. Roberto Frias 400, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
V PiresINEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, PT, R. Dr. Roberto Frias 400, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6340-0800
V SilvaINEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, PT, R. Dr. Roberto Frias 400, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
J Lino AlvesINEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, PT, R. Dr. Roberto Frias 400, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9327-9092
J BastosSchool of Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto (ISEP), Porto, PT, R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9082-3291
J BelinhaSchool of Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto (ISEP), Porto, PT, R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0539-7057

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, public spaces had to be quickly adapted to the new circumstances especially under the uncertainty of the pandemic development. Door handles are some of the most touched surfaces and so, this point of contagion was chosen to be tackled and two solutions were developed that would prevent direct touch with the handle: a portable and a fixed device. The portable device (HYHOOK + HYTIP) is a hook-like device holding a finger cover, which permits to open doors and push buttons safely. The fixed device (HANDGENIC) is meant to be assembled in door handles to equip buildings, such as universities or schools. With the fixed device, the user can open the door using their forearm which makes them less likely to transfer any particles to eyes, nose or mouth. The 3D printing Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) process was selected as manufacturing technique, which allows the fast production of prototypes. This work portrays the development process and design iterations taking into consideration the concerns about the functioning of the devices and possible failures or alternative uses. To assure structural integrity of the parts, finite element (FE) analysis was used to verify its mechanical response. As conclusion, it was found that FE analysis indicate that the devices are structurally sound to be used in public spaces and that 3D printing is a useful way to rapidly develop devices while testing several design possibilities.

Indexed as

3D-PrintingCOVID-19FE analysisFused Filament FabricationPLA

Identifiers

PMID40478014
PMCPMC9244566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.