Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40477798›Full record

ArticleJournal of safety science and resilience = An quan ke xue yu ren xing (Ying wen)2021

A multi-scale agent-based model of infectious disease transmission to assess the impact of vaccination and non-pharmaceutical interventions: The COVID-19 case.

Luyao Kou, Xinzhi Wang, Yang Li, Xiaojing Guo, Hui Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of safety science and resilience = An quan ke xue yu ren xing (Ying wen), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. Preventive and control system for the life cycle of a pandemic.Journal of safety science and resilience = An quan ke xue yu ren xing (Ying wen) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luyao KouInstitute of Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China.
Xinzhi WangSchool of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China.
Yang LiSchool of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China.
Xiaojing GuoInstitute of Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China.
Hui ZhangInstitute of Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mathematical and computational models are useful tools for virtual policy experiments on infectious disease control. Most models fail to provide flexible and rapid simulation of various epidemic scenarios for policy assessment. This paper establishes a multi-scale agent-based model to investigate the infectious disease propagation between cities and within a city using the knowledge from person-to-person transmission. In the model, the contact and infection of individuals at the micro scale where an agent represents a person provide insights for the interactions of agents at the meso scale where an agent refers to hundreds of individuals. Four cities with frequent population movements in China are taken as an example and actual data on traffic patterns and demographic parameters are adopted. The scenarios for dynamic propagation of infectious disease with no external measures are compared versus the scenarios with vaccination and non-pharmaceutical interventions. The model predicts that the peak of infections will decline by 67.37% with 80% vaccination rate, compared to a drop of 89.56% when isolation and quarantine measures are also in place. The results highlight the importance of controlling the source of infection by isolation and quarantine throughout the epidemic. We also study the effect when cities implement inconsistent public health interventions, which is common in practical situations. Based on our results, the model can be applied to COVID-19 and other infectious diseases according to the various needs of government agencies.

Indexed as

Agent-based modelEpidemic simulationPolicy assessmentPublic healthTransmission risk

Identifiers

PMID40477798
PMCPMC8416299

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.