ArticleEuropean journal of psychology of education = Journal europeen de psychologie de l'education2022
The social contagion of work avoidance goals in school and its influence on student (dis)engagement.
Article in European journal of psychology of education = Journal europeen de psychologie de l'education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Implicit leadership and multidimensional imitation: a structural pathway model among Chinese university students.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- A rising tide lifts all boats: The social contagion of achievement in L2 classrooms and the role of intrinsic motivation and engagement.The British journal of educational psychology · 2025Article
- Domain-specific motivation and self-assessment practice as mechanisms linking perceived need-supportive teaching to student achievement.European journal of psychology of education = Journal europeen de psychologie de l'education · 2023Article
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Abstract
Work avoidance goals, which refer to wanting to do as little as possible in school, are detrimental to school success. Given its maladaptive nature, studies have investigated the antecedents of work avoidance, such as the role of personal characteristics and social-contextual factors. The influence of one's classmates, however, remains under-explored. Drawing from social contagion research, we examined whether work avoidance goals spread among classmates. Questionnaires were administered to 1524 adolescent students nested within 50 classes. Two waves of data were collected one semester apart. Multilevel modeling was used to analyze the data. Results showed that a student's work avoidance in Time 2 was predicted by his/her classmates' work avoidance in Time 1. These results held even after controlling for one's own Time 1 work avoidance. Moreover, work avoidance goals led to higher levels of disengagement and lower levels of engagement. The findings demonstrate that work avoidance goals are socially contagious and that they have negative consequences for students' engagement. This study extends our theoretical understanding of work avoidance by highlighting the vital role played by one's classmates in shaping students' avoidance of schoolwork and the deleterious consequences that come with it.
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