Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40476872›Full record

ReviewJournal of building engineering2023

An overview of SARS-CoV-2 transmission and engineering strategies to mitigate risk.

Bey Fen Leo, Chin Yik Lin, Kalaimani Markandan, Lip Huat Saw, Mohd Shahrul Mohd Nadzir, Kayatri Govindaraju, Ina Ismiarti Shariffuddin, Revathy Sankara, Yong Wei Tiong, Harshini Pakalapati and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of building engineering, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bey Fen LeoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala, Lumpur, Malaysia.
Chin Yik LinDepartment of Geology, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Kalaimani MarkandanDepartment of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Lip Huat SawLee Kong Chian, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, 43000, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohd Shahrul Mohd NadzirDepartment of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.
Kayatri GovindarajuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Life Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ina Ismiarti ShariffuddinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Revathy SankaraFaculty of Medical & Health Sciences, UCSI University Springhill Campus, Bandar Springhill, Port Dickson, 71010, Malaysia.
Yong Wei TiongCentre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, 6 Science Drive 2, 117546, Singapore.
Harshini PakalapatiInstitute of Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerwerg 3, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Mohammad KhalidSchool of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Petaling Jaya, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected every aspect of our lives. To date, experts have acknowledged that airborne transmission is a key piece of the SARS-CoV-2 puzzle. Nevertheless, the exact mechanism of airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 remains unclear. Recent works have shown the spreading of SARS-CoV-2 through numerical modeling and experimental works, but the successful applications of engineering approaches in reducing the spread of SARS-CoV-2 are lacking. In this review, the environmental factors that influence the transmission risk of SARS-CoV-2, such as ventilation flow rates, humidity, and temperature, are discussed. Besides, additional macro and micro weather factors, regional and global transmission, and the variants of the spread of SARS-CoV-2 are also reviewed. Engineering approaches that practically reduce the risks of SARS-CoV-2 transmissions are reported. Given the complex human behavior, environmental properties, and dynamic nature of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, it is reasonable to summarize that SARS-CoV-2 may not be eradicated even with the timely implementation of interventions. Therefore, more research exploring the potential cost-effective ways to control the transmission rate of SARS-CoV-2 may be a worthwhile pursuit to moderate the current crisis.

Indexed as

AerosolEnvironmental factorsSARS-CoV-2TechnologyVentilation

Identifiers

PMID40476872
PMCPMC10165872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.