Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40476859›Full record

ReviewRadiology. Imaging cancer2025

Imaging Cancer-associated Cachexia: Utilizing Clinical Imaging Modalities for Early Diagnosis.

Yang Jiang, Yufei Zhao, Jingyue Dai, Qingwen Yang, Xingzhe Tang, Lin Fu, Hui Mao, Xin-Gui Peng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Radiology. Imaging cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Tumor-Derived Polyamines Initiate Fat Wasting in Cancer Cachexia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yang Jiang *Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5154-7098
Yufei Zhao *Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4795-519X
Jingyue DaiNurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2732-8562
Qingwen YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ulm University & Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9746-8317
Xingzhe TangNurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, China.ORCID 0009-0006-1161-3824
Lin FuNurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, China.ORCID 0009-0004-9964-6983
Hui MaoDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga.ORCID 0000-0002-0147-6022
Xin-Gui PengNurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2988-5984

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer-associated cachexia (CAC) is a prevalent condition that accelerates cancer progression and heightens treatment-related adverse effects in patients by affecting multiple organ systems. Despite the profound impact of CAC on clinical management and treatment outcomes of patients with cancer, the current understanding of mechanisms associated with the condition, as well as the tools necessary for early diagnosis, are limited. Currently, the clinical diagnosis of CAC relies on weight change-based assessments, which have limited sensitivity and cannot identify patients at risk for CAC. In this context, noninvasive imaging-based biomarkers, such as the composition and properties of adipose and muscle tissues, may allow for diagnosis of CAC before substantial weight loss occurs. Such early detection can potentially enable more timely and effective interventions. Furthermore, imaging allows for quantitative assessment of CAC, enabling monitoring of prognosis and treatment response. This article reviews current applications and future developments of imaging techniques, particularly those employed in current clinical radiology, that can reveal diagnostic information and facilitate early detection of CAC and quantitative evaluation of associated metabolic alterations.

Indexed as

CachexiaNeoplasmsEarly DiagnosisHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyCancerMolecular ImagingMRIMuscularOncologyPET/CTUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID40476859
PMCPMC12304533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.