Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40476850›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of general virology2025

The saga to monitor and control norovirus: the rise of GII.17.

Gabriel I Parra, Kentaro Tohma, Lauren A Ford-Siltz, Kelsey A Pilewski, Joseph A Kendra

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of general virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Global trends in norovirus genotype distribution among medically attended children with acute gastroenteritis, 2020-2025.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gabriel I ParraDivision of Viral Products, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Kentaro TohmaDivision of Viral Products, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Lauren A Ford-SiltzDivision of Viral Products, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Kelsey A PilewskiDivision of Viral Products, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Joseph A KendraDivision of Viral Products, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Norovirus is a major cause of acute gastroenteritis in all age groups, with recent surges of cases in Europe and the USA reinforcing the influence of this virus on human health. Despite its societal impact, no vaccine or antiviral drug is available. The development of these countermeasures has been impaired at least in part by the extreme genetic and antigenic diversity of noroviruses. Here, we reviewed historical norovirus outbreaks, including the pandemics of GII.4 norovirus that were first documented in the mid-1990s, sporadic increases of non-GII.4 norovirus (e.g. GII.17 and GII.2) during the 2010s and, most recently, the ongoing large outbreaks caused by a new cluster of GII.17 noroviruses. This five-decade-long journey of tracking noroviruses in the human population illustrates the importance and challenges of battling this evolving virus.

Indexed as

Caliciviridae InfectionsGastroenteritisNorovirusDisease OutbreaksEuropeGenotypeHumansantigenic diversitydiarrheahisto-blood group antigen (HBGA)norovirusvirus evolution

Identifiers

PMID40476850
PMCPMC12282288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.