Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40476479›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2025

Population-Level Impact of Risk Factors on Stunting Among Children Under Five in Sub-Saharan Africa (2015-2022).

Handan Wand, Jayajothi Moodley, Sarita Naidoo, Vaneshree Govender

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Handan WandUniversity of New South Wales, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8279-7652
Jayajothi MoodleyThe Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Sarita NaidooDiscipline of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5067-1601
Vaneshree GovenderThe Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo identify the correlates of stunting and investigate their population-level impacts among children under 5 years in sub-Saharan Africa.

methodsData from 179 572 children under five were included from nationally representative surveys conducted across 24 sub-Saharan African countries (2015-2022). Multivariable logistic regression models and population-level impacts of risk factors were estimated to highlight their contributions to stunting prevalence across the study regions.

resultsStunting prevalence ranged from 18% to 54%, with rates exceeding 50% in Burundi. Lack of basic household amenities was consistently associated with stunting, accounting for 24%-57% of cases across regions. Limited access to mass media further contributed to stunting rates, highlighting the role of education and awareness in preventing malnutrition. Maternal characteristics, such as lack of education and health insurance, were also significant risk factors, with adjusted odds ratios (aORs) ranging from 1.44 to 2.24.

conclusionSocio-economic disparities are key risk factors for stunting in sub-Saharan Africa. These factors were statistically associated with a substantial proportion of stunting cases in high-prevalence regions. Targeted interventions to reduce inequalities, improve maternal education and expand essential services access are vital to achieving global nutrition targets, including the Sustainable Development Goal of reducing child stunting by 40% by 2025.

Indexed as

Growth DisordersAfrica South of the SaharaChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID40476479
PMCPMC12420849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.