Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40476375›Full record

ArticleThe Veterinary record

Outcomes from an intervention study implementing fee-free culture and susceptibility urine testing in dogs and cats.

Amy W Hii, James R Gilkerson, Kirsten E Bailey, Ri Scarborough, Anna E Sri, Magdoline Awad, Lynsey Etheridge, Laura Y Hardefeldt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Veterinary record. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amy W HiiAsia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Melbourne Veterinary School, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2200-7411
James R GilkersonAsia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Melbourne Veterinary School, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Kirsten E BaileyAsia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Melbourne Veterinary School, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6444-5506
Ri ScarboroughAsia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Melbourne Veterinary School, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7021-0893
Anna E SriAsia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Melbourne Veterinary School, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Magdoline AwadGreencross Pet Wellness Company, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia.
Lynsey EtheridgeGreencross Pet Wellness Company, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia.
Laura Y HardefeldtAsia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Melbourne Veterinary School, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5780-7567

Funding

Australian Government LE160100026Australian Research Council DE200100030Australian Research Council Linkage Project LP190100424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrine culture and susceptibility (C&S) testing is important to confirm the presence of infection and aid in antimicrobial selection to ensure that the most appropriate drug is used. Veterinarians often cite the cost of C&S as a prohibitive factor limiting its uptake.

methodsFrom January to December 2022, 10 general practice veterinary clinics in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, were provided with access to free urine C&S and a decision support tool. At the end of the study period, a survey was distributed to veterinarians at participating clinics.

resultsA total of 480 urine C&S submissions were received in the 11-month study period. Several clinics had an increase in submission rate, with an overall 2.4-fold increase in the submission rate. Most survey respondents (80%) reported submitting more urine samples for C&S during the trial, compared to before. Many of the veterinarians (74%) reported delaying prescribing antimicrobials while awaiting C&S results. LIMITATIONS: The small number of practices involved in this study may not be representative of all types of clinics in Australia.

conclusionCost is a barrier to susceptibility testing being undertaken in most cases. Removal of the cost barrier and provision of a decision support tool resulted in positive changes to reported antimicrobial prescribing behaviour.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesDog DiseasesUrinalysisUrinary Tract InfectionsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCatsDogsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSurveys and QuestionnairesVeterinariansVictoriaAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID40476375
PMCPMC12947724

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.