Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40476354›Full record

ArticleThe veterinary quarterly2025

Perioperative drug management in non-critical companion animals: a retrospective study at a Spanish veterinary teaching hospital (2018-2022).

Beatriz Romero, Julen Susperregui, Ana M Sahagún, José R Altónaga, Cristina López, Raúl de la Puente, José M Rodríguez, Milena Vázquez, Raquel Díez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The veterinary quarterly, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Beatriz RomeroPharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, Spain León.ORCID 0000-0002-5416-7813
Julen SusperreguiApplied Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, University of León, León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0904-8644
Ana M SahagúnPharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, Spain León.ORCID 0000-0003-3311-4226
José R AltónagaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Surgery and Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary, Director of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of the University of León (HVULE), University of León, León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0806-7416
Cristina LópezPharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, Spain León.ORCID 0000-0001-6229-9560
Raúl de la PuentePharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, Spain León.ORCID 0000-0002-7678-8127
José M RodríguezPharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, Spain León.ORCID 0000-0001-9463-1628
Milena VázquezPharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, Spain León.ORCID 0009-0002-6092-3467

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is little information in veterinary literature on the perioperative pharmacological management of small animal patients, despite the existence of common protocols and the importance of properly managing this period to reduce anaesthesia-related detrimental effects. This study aimed to analyse the current use of perioperative drugs in companion animals treated at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of the University of León (HVULE) in Spain over a period of 5 years (2018-2022), describe the prescription patterns of these medicines, and identify the main variables associated with their prescription to explore possible strategies to promote their appropriateness. A total of 3438 cases were included in this study. The animals that most frequently underwent surgery were dogs (58.2%), females (57.0%), and adults (73.0%). The primary procedures performed were reproductive (56.6%) and traumatological (19.8%) surgeries. Regarding pharmacological treatments, more than half (62.3%) belonged to the ATCvet classification QN group (nervous system), and the most common compounds were isoflurane (13.5%), methadone (13.5%), and propofol (12.7%). Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (3.7%) and marbofloxacin (2.8%) (categories C and B in the European Medicines Agency categorisation, respectively) were the most prescribed antibiotics. These findings provide detailed data to help veterinary policymakers improve drug use during surgical procedures.

Indexed as

Perioperative CarePetsAnesthesiaAnimalsCatsDogsFemaleHospitals, AnimalHospitals, TeachingMaleRetrospective StudiesSpainAnaesthesiacompanion animalconsumption patterndrugsperioperativeveterinary teaching hospital

Identifiers

PMID40476354
PMCPMC12147486

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.