Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40475978›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

Estimation and Validation of an Effective Ergothioneine Dose for Improved Sleep Quality Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model.

Hitoshi Okumura, Yudai Araragi, Kentaro Nishioka, Reiya Yamashita, Toshihide Suzuki, Hiroshi Watanabe, Yukio Kato, Norihito Murayama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hitoshi OkumuraResearch Institute Suntory Global Innovation Center Ltd. Kyoto Japan.
Yudai AraragiFaculty of Pharmacy Kanazawa University Kanazawa Japan.
Kentaro NishiokaResearch Institute Suntory Global Innovation Center Ltd. Kyoto Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4864-2584
Reiya YamashitaFaculty of Pharmacy Kanazawa University Kanazawa Japan.
Toshihide SuzukiResearch Institute Suntory Global Innovation Center Ltd. Kyoto Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4796-0749
Hiroshi WatanabeResearch Institute Suntory Global Innovation Center Ltd. Kyoto Japan.
Yukio KatoFaculty of Pharmacy Kanazawa University Kanazawa Japan.
Norihito MurayamaResearch Institute Suntory Global Innovation Center Ltd. Kyoto Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-7106

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A four-week administration of 20 mg/day ergothioneine (EGT), a strong antioxidant, improves sleep quality; however, its effect at lower doses remains unclear. This study estimated the lower effective doses of EGT using a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model in two clinical trials. In Study 1, participants received 5 or 10 mg/day of EGT for 8 weeks, and their plasma and blood EGT concentrations were measured. An optimized PBPK model incorporating absorption, distribution, and excretion was assembled. Our results showed that 8 mg/day of EGT for 16 weeks was optimal for attaining an effective plasma EGT concentration. In Study 2, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, participants received 8 mg/day EGT or a placebo for 16 weeks. The subjective sleep quality was significantly improved in the EGT group than in the placebo group (

Indexed as

braincuriosityergothioneinephysiologically based pharmacokinetic modelsleep quality

Identifiers

PMID40475978
PMCPMC12138820

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.