Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40475968›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Development and validation of a nomogram prediction model for perioperative deep vein thrombosis risk in arthroplasty: a retrospective study.

Wenming Yang, Qitai Lin, Zehao Li, Chuanjie Shan, Xiaoyu Cheng, Yugang Xing, Yongsheng Ma, Yang Liu, Meiming Li, Ruifeng Liang and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Wenming Yang *Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Qitai Lin *Department of Orthopaedics, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Zehao LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Chuanjie ShanAcademy of Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaoyu ChengDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yugang XingDepartment of Orthopaedics, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yongsheng MaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Meiming LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Ruifeng LiangDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Wangping DuanAcademy of Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Pengcui LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaochun WeiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Perioperative monitoring thrombosis has become more crucial due to the rising demand for arthroplasty and shorter hospital stays. We aimed to comprehensively explore immune-inflammatory and hypercoagulable states during perioperative periods patients undergoing arthroplasty to identify the risk factors for early postoperative deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and construct a nomogram prediction model for postoperative DVT. Methods: Electronic medical records of 841 patients who underwent primary arthroplasty at a single institution were retrospectively reviewed. Patients' demographic and perioperative laboratory data were collected and divided into training (73.8%) and validation sets (26.2%) based on order of procedure date. Variables were screened from the training set using the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression; a nomogram was constructed after multivariate logistic regression. The validation set was used to evaluate its discriminatory capacity and efficacy. The model's performance was evaluated through the Brier score, receiver operating characteristic curves, area under the curve (AUC), calibration curves, decision curve analysis (DCA), and clinical impact curves (CIC). Results: We found an asymptomatic DVT incidence of 27.5% (231/841) on postoperative day three and identified seven predictors: age, chronic heart failure, stroke, tourniquet, postoperative monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio, and postoperative alpha and D-dimer levels. The predictive model yielded an AUC of 0.737 (95% CI, 0.6933-0.7785), with an external validation AUC of 0.683 (95% CI, 0.6139-0.7716). The Brier score was 0.176, indicating the model's strong robustness in predicting perioperative DVT incidence in arthroplasty. Clinical impact and decision curve analysis revealed that using the proposed nomogram for prediction yielded a net benefit for threshold probabilities of 10-70%. Conclusion: Our risk prediction model demonstrated reasonable discriminative capacity for predicting perioperative DVT risk in arthroplasty. This model may help increase the clinical benefits for patients by promptly identifying high-risk individuals early postoperatively.

Indexed as

arthroplastydeep vein thrombosisnomogramrisk factorthromboelastography

Identifiers

PMID40475968
PMCPMC12137233

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