Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40475812›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2025

The nonvolatile and volatile substances changes based on non-target metabonomics reveals the formation mechanism of Tsamba flavor before and after roasting of highland barley.

Fang Wang, Yin-Hua Ma, Hui-Yang Xiong, Rui-Jun Duan

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Article in Food chemistry: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fang WangCollege of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China.
Yin-Hua MaCollege of Eco-Environmental Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China.
Hui-Yang XiongCollege of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China.
Rui-Jun DuanCollege of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the traditional staple food for Tibetan people in northwest China, Tsamba is the main processing product of highland barley and roasting is the key processing step to determine the flavor of Tsamba. In this study, non-targeted metabonomics were employed to analyze the changes of non-volatile and volatile metabolites, as well as active substances, before and after roasting. The active substances in tsamba were significantly increased after roasting. The primary metabolome identified 625 non-volatile components, with lipids having the highest content and amino acids and their derivatives showing the greatest changes before and after roasting. A total of 243 volatile flavor compounds were detected, with heterocyclic compounds, terpenoids, and esters being the main substances that increased after roasting, providing the sweet, green and fruity flavor for Tsamba. Afterwards, 113 main volatile flavor substances were screened from volatile metabolomics data, and 5-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2 (5H) -furanone, 2-ethyl-3, 5-dimethylpyrazine, 2, 3-diethyl-5-methylpyrazin were the key volatile flavor substances. This study will help to reveal the unique flavor source of highland barley Tsamba and promote the standardisation of Tsamba food, which will help to improve the quality of Tsamba production.

Indexed as

FlavorHighland barleyMetabolomeNon-volatile metabolitesTsambaVolatile metabolites

Identifiers

PMID40475812
PMCPMC12139225

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.