Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40475729›Full record

ArticleReviews in cardiovascular medicine2025

Association Between Serum Apolipoprotein B and Bone Mineral Density and the Effects of Cardiovascular Disease Mediation: Results From the NHANES 2011-2016 and a Mendelian Randomization Study.

Aochuan Sun, Yiduo Chen, Yang Wu, Zhuangzhuang Li, Jingchun Zhang, Zhengtang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aochuan SunGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 100029 Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3597-0504
Yiduo ChenGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 100029 Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9219-759X
Yang WuGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 100029 Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6851-5439
Zhuangzhuang LiThe Department of Geriatrics, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, 100091 Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2332-7035
Jingchun ZhangNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, 100091 Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-0930
Zhengtang LiuThe Department of Geriatrics, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, 100091 Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2628-7711

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have indicated that blood lipids can influence skeletal health. However, limited research exists on the impact of serum apolipoprotein B (ApoB) on bone mineral density (BMD); meanwhile, it remains unclear to what extent cardiovascular disease plays in mediating this process. Methods: Therefore, we conducted a cross-sectional analysis involving 2930 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database to explore the relationship between serum ApoB and total body BMD (TB-BMD) and lumbar spine BMD (LS-BMD). We employed a two-step, two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis using genetic instruments to investigate causality and assess the mediating effects of six cardiovascular diseases. Results: Multivariable linear regression models demonstrated an inverse linear association between serum ApoB and TB-BMD (β = -0.26, 95% confidence interval (CI): -0.41 to -0.12, Conclusions: The results of this study support that lowering serum ApoB levels could enhance BMD while preventing the occurrence of heart failure might reduce the harm caused by the decrease in BMD due to elevated ApoB levels.

Indexed as

apolipoprotein Bbone mineral densitycardiovascular diseasemediating factorMendelian randomizationNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Identifiers

PMID40475729
PMCPMC12135671

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.