Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40475694›Full record

ArticleRegenerative therapy2025

Bioactive and biodegradable hydrogel based on the dermal matrix loaded with microspheres containing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and interleukin (IL)-10 accelerated the healing of diabetic wounds in rats.

Zihan Wang, Jia Liu, Runpei Deng, Yang Yang, Chen Fangfang, Shi Yonghui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Regenerative therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zihan WangCenter Laboratory, Jiangsu Health Vocational College, Nanjing 210029, China.
Jia LiuCenter Laboratory, Jiangsu Health Vocational College, Nanjing 210029, China.
Runpei DengNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu, Nanjing, China.
Yang YangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Jinling Hospital, Afliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Chen FangfangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Jinling Hospital, Afliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Shi YonghuiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Jinling Hospital, Afliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic wounds are among the most common and costly complications in diabetic patients. As a result, numerous studies have been conducted to explore effective approaches for accelerating the wound healing process. Biological hydrogels are frequently used for wound healing due to their favorable properties compared to other materials. In this study, we evaluated the effect of a bioactive and degradable hydrogel based on dermal matrix (HDM) encapsulated with microspheres containing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and interleukin (IL)-10 on promoting wound healing in diabetic rats. Forty-five diabetic rats were randomly assigned to three groups (n = 15): control, HDM, and HDM encapsulated with microspheres containing VEGF and IL-10 (HDMM). In addition, non-diabetic untreated rats (healthy group) were considered as control (n = 15). Wound assessments were performed on days 7, 14, and 21. The results demonstrated significant improvements in wound closure rate, fibroblast and blood vessel counts, collagen density, concentration levels of TGF-β and VEGF cytokines, and biomechanical parameters in the treatment groups compared to the control group, with the most pronounced effects observed in the HDMM group. Additionally, the HDMM group exhibited a greater reduction in neutrophil and macrophage counts, as well as decreased levels of TNF-α and IL-1β cytokines compared to the other groups. In conclusion, the HDM loaded with microspheres containing VEGF and IL-10 showed a more significant effect in promoting the healing of diabetic wounds.

Indexed as

Dermal matrixDiabetesHydrogelIL-10MicrospheresVEGFWound healing

Identifiers

PMID40475694
PMCPMC12138448

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