Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40475657›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Sustained Glucose Turnover Flux Distinguishes Cancer Cachexia from Nutrient Limitation.

Young-Yon Kwon, Yanshan Liang, Maria Gomez-Jenkins, Mujmmail Ahmed, Guangru Jiang, Juliya Hsiang, David Y Lewis, Tobias Janowitz, Marcus D Goncalves, Eileen White and 1 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Young-Yon KwonDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1472-5726
Yanshan LiangDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5783-1636
Maria Gomez-JenkinsRutgers Cancer Institute, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3682-9219
Mujmmail AhmedDepartment of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Guangru JiangDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Juliya HsiangDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
David Y LewisThe Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Cancer Research UK, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9329-1326
Tobias JanowitzCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7820-3727
Marcus D GoncalvesDepartment of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0784-9248
Eileen WhiteRutgers Cancer Institute, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2961-3065
Sheng HuiDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4226-6806

Funding

Tumor cell metabolism in actionR01CA163591 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI JOSHUA D RABINOWITZ, Eileen P. White · 2012 to 2026
$7.0M
CANCAN-HARVARDTHCHANOT2CA278654 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Sheng Hui · 2022 to 2026
$906k
NCI NIH HHS OT2 CA278654NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cachexia is an involuntary weight loss condition characterized by systemic metabolic disorder. A comprehensive flux characterization of this condition however is lacking. Here, we systematically isotope traced eight major circulating nutrients in mice bearing cachectic C26 tumors (cxC26) and food intake-matched mice bearing non-cachectic C26 tumors (ncxC26). We found no difference in whole-body lipolysis and proteolysis, ketogenesis, or fatty acid and ketone oxidation by tissues between the two groups. In contrast, compared to ncxC26 mice ad libitum, glucose turnover flux decreased in food intake-controlled ncxC26 mice but not in cxC26 mice. Similarly, sustained glucose turnover flux was observed in two autochthonous cancer cachexia models despite reduced food intake. We identified glutamine and alanine as responsible for sustained glucose production and tissues with altered use of glucose and lactate in cxC26 mice. We provide a comprehensive view of metabolic alterations in cancer cachexia revealing those distinct from decreased nutrient intake.

Identifiers

PMID40475657
PMCPMC12139815

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.