Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40475605›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Prevalence of Group II Introns in Phage Genomes.

Liana N Merk, Thomas A Jones, Sean R Eddy

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Liana N MerkDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 02138, Cambridge, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9711-954X
Thomas A JonesDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 02138, Cambridge, USA.
Sean R EddyDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 02138, Cambridge, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6676-4706

Funding

MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING GRANTT32GM008313 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MURTHY, VENKATESH N · 1989 to 2023
$14.6M
HMMER and Infernal: Finding distant homologs of sequences and RNA structuresR01HG009116 · NHGRI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI EDDY, SEAN R · 2016 to 2025
$4.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009116NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although bacteriophage genomes are under strong selective pressure for high coding density, they are still frequently invaded by mobile genetic elements (MGEs). Group II introns are MGEs that reduce host burden by autocatalytically splicing out of RNA before translation. While widely known in bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic organellar genomes, group II introns have been considered absent in phage. Identifying group II introns in genome sequences has previously been challenging because of their lack of primary sequence similarity. Advances in RNA structure-based homology searches using covariance models has provided the ability to identify the conserved secondary structures of group II introns. Here, we discover that group II introns are widely prevalent in phages from diverse phylogenetic backgrounds, from endosymbiont phage to jumbophage.

Identifiers

PMID40475605
PMCPMC12139763

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.