Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40475457›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Ketogenic diet prevents obesity-associated pancreatic cancer independent of weight loss and induces pancreatic metabolic reprogramming.

Ericka Vélez-Bonet, Kristyn Gumpper-Fedus, Kaylin Chasser, Zachary Hurst, Hsiang-Yin Hsueh, Valentina Pita-Grisanti, Alexus Liette, Grace Vulic, Fouad Choueiry, Huan Zhang and 5 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ericka Vélez-BonetDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.ORCID 0009-0003-8001-3118
Kristyn Gumpper-FedusDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.ORCID 0000-0003-2704-1868
Kaylin ChasserDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
Zachary HurstDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
Hsiang-Yin HsuehThe Ohio State University Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Valentina Pita-GrisantiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-0291-2017
Alexus LietteDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
Grace VulicDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
Fouad ChoueiryThe Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.ORCID 0009-0002-3350-8217
Huan ZhangThe Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Jiangjiang ZhuThe Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Sue E KnoblaughDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Stacey CulpDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-9180-6426
Jeff S VolekDepartment of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Zobeida Cruz-MonserrateDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.ORCID 0000-0003-0849-655X

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel G. Stover · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
Contributions of the Adipose Tissue to the Development of Pancreatic CancerR01CA279707 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Zobeida Cruz-Monserrate · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS R01 CA279707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive cancer with poor outcomes. Obesity is a risk factor for several cancers including PDAC due to metabolic dysregulation and inflammation. The ketogenic diet (KD) can alter metabolism and has been evaluated for its effects on tumor progression in non-obese but not obese PDAC using genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs). We hypothesized that ketone bodies and a KD alter cell and tumor metabolism. We show that ketone treatments altered pyrimidine metabolism in PDAC cells. Moreover, in an obese PDAC GEMM, KD prevented tumor progression independent of weight loss but promoted PDAC in a non-obese PDAC GEMM. The KD-specific delay of obesity-associated PDAC was associated with pancreatic metabolic shifts in pyrimidine, cysteine and methionine, and arginine and proline pathways. These findings suggest potential benefits of a KD in preventing obesity-associated PDAC, but highlights some risks in non-obese settings.

Identifiers

PMID40475457
PMCPMC12139956

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.