Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40475379›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

Reliability of Preoperative MRI in the Prediction of ACL Tear Type.

David E Kantrowitz, Christon N Darden, Dennis M Bienstock, Hulaimatu Jalloh, Ashley M Rosenberg, Sean McMillan, James N Gladstone, Shawn G Anthony

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

David E KantrowitzDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York, USA.
Christon N DardenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7579-5691
Dennis M BienstockDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2753-5219
Hulaimatu JallohDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York, USA.
Ashley M RosenbergDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9029-445X
Sean McMillanVirtua Orthopedics at Virtua Health, Cherry Hill, New Jersey, USA.
James N GladstoneDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York, USA.
Shawn G AnthonyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common among active patients and can be managed with primary repair or reconstruction. The most important predictor of good outcomes after primary repair is a more proximal tear location. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) guides surgical decision making, but the accuracy of MRI in identifying tear location is understudied. Purpose: To evaluate the accuracy of preoperative MRI in identifying ACL tear location. Study Design: Cohort study (diagnosis); Level of evidence, 2. Methods: Patients who underwent ACL reconstruction or repair by 2 surgeons at a single, urban academic medical center between 2019 and 2024 were collected. Exclusion criteria included previous ACL surgery and inadequate preoperative or intraoperative imaging. The location of the ACL tear on preoperative MRI scan was retrospectively graded using the modified Sherman classification in a blinded manner. Reference diagnosis was the tear location as noted in the surgeon's operative note and confirmed with arthroscopic images. The primary endpoint was the accuracy of MRI for predicting intraoperative tear type. Results: A total of 203 patients were included in this study. MRI accurately predicted the ACL tear type seen arthroscopically only 35.5% (72/203) of the time. When MRI did not match the arthroscopic diagnosis, the MRI was within 1 classification grade 74.8% (98/131) of the time. Of the incorrect gradings, 71.0% (93/131) were overclassifications (MRI tear classification more distal than found during arthroscopy). MRI was more sensitive in detecting proximal third (type II) and midsubstance (type III) tears (43.7% and 51.6%, respectively) than it was for detecting proximal avulsion (type I) tears (2.5%). Conclusion: MRI was unreliable for determining the precise location of an ACL tear. MRI tended to overestimate how distal a tear was compared with arthroscopic findings, which may influence patient counseling, preoperative planning, and surgical decision making.

Indexed as

ACLACL reconstructionACL repairACL ruptureMRI

Identifiers

PMID40475379
PMCPMC12138214

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