Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40475337›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Research on the factors influencing tourist loyalty to outdoor music festivals: an application of stimulus-organism-response paradigm.

Ning Zhu, Haochen Xu, Xi Zhang, Yuhui Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ning ZhuSchool of Architectural Art and Design, LuXun Academy of Fine Arts, Shenyang, China.
Haochen XuSchool of Architectural Art and Design, LuXun Academy of Fine Arts, Shenyang, China.
Xi ZhangShanghai Academy of Fine Arts, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Yuhui LuFaculty of Creative Arts, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Following the COVID-19 pandemic, China's music festival market has rapidly recovered, attracting growing tourist interest. However, research on factors influencing tourist loyalty remains limited. Methods: This study applies the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework to examine loyalty formation among festivalgoers. Data were collected via a questionnaire from 673 attendees of the Shenyang Strawberry Music Festival. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used for analysis. Results: Perceived value and satisfaction significantly impact loyalty, with satisfaction showing a stronger effect. Existential authenticity and experience quality enhance emotions, perceived value, and satisfaction. Emotions do not directly influence loyalty but have indirect effects via value and satisfaction. Discussion: Findings suggest that enhancing existential authenticity and experience quality can indirectly build loyalty. The study offers strategic insights for festival organizers seeking to sustain tourist engagement post-pandemic.

Indexed as

Chinaexistential authenticityexperience qualityloyaltymusic festivalS-O-R paradigm

Identifiers

PMID40475337
PMCPMC12139457

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.