Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40475230›Full record

ReviewJournal of public health in Africa2025

Age of detection of congenital hearing loss in South Africa: A systematic review.

Mukovhe Phanguphangu, Khomotjo Kgare, Andrew J Ross

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of public health in Africa, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Newborn and infant hearing screening outcomes at a tertiary paediatric hospital in the Western Cape, South Africa.The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings · 2026
    Article
  2. Hearing screening of Grade R learners in Qumbu: Referral rates and potential hearing loss.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Reliability of nurse-administered infant hearing screening using otoacoustic emissions.The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mukovhe PhanguphanguDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2535-9856
Khomotjo KgareDepartment of Rehabilitative Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Fort Hare, East London, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8266-9933
Andrew J RossDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1871-4450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Newborn hearing screening is the most important step towards early intervention of congenital or early-onset hearing loss (HL) and has the potential to optimise patient outcomes. Yet, literature on the age of identification of this HL in South Africa (SA) is sparse. Aim: To determine the age of identification of congenital HL from published studies in SA. Setting: The study was conducted in SA. Methods: This was a systematic review conducted during April 2024 - June 2024 across the following databases: PubMed, EBSCO, Web of Science and Scopus. A random effects (RE) model meta-analysis was conducted using STATA version 18. Statistical tests conducted include meta-summary statistics and RE meta-analysis. Results: Ten studies, with a total of 1501 children, were included in this review. The computed Q-test of homogeneity was 5870.97 and the pooled mean age of identification was 30 months (95% confidence intervals [CI]: 19.3-41.3). Conclusion: These findings show that congenital or early-onset HL in SA is identified later than the national and international standards, that is, < 1 month of age. These findings are important for future research, priority setting and implementation of strategies to reduce the burden and impact of HL. Future research investigating the barriers to early detection of HL in SA is recommended. Furthermore, the implementation of evidence-based interventions to lower the age of identification of congenital HL to enable its early detection and intervention in this age group is recommended. Contribution: This study highlights the need to strengthen preventative programmes for paediatric HL in SA.

Indexed as

age of detectioncongenitalearly hearing detection and interventionearly-onsethearing lossuniversal newborn hearing screening

Identifiers

PMID40475230
PMCPMC12138633

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.