Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40475183›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health in Africa2025

The role of media and community engagement in COVID-19 vaccinations in Tanzania.

Ambrose T Kessy, Chima E Onuekwe, William M Mwengee, Haonga Tumaini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health in Africa, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ambrose T KessyDirectorate of Research, Publications and Consultancy, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, United Republic of Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7104-6845
Chima E OnuekweDepartment of Immunization, Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Dodoma, United Republic of Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-553X
William M MwengeeDepartment of Immunization/Vaccination, Emergency Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7849-5985
Haonga TumainiDepartment of Health Promotion, Ministry of Health, Dodoma, United Republic of Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3516-5430

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the critical role of communication strategies in influencing public health behaviours, particularly vaccine uptake. In Tanzania, media and community engagement strategies have been pivotal in efforts to enhance COVID-19 vaccine acceptance; however, their effectiveness remains under scrutiny. Aim: This study examines the role of media and community engagement in promoting COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Tanzania by analysing various communication channels and community outreach initiatives. Setting: The study was conducted in Tanzania across eight purposively selected regions that encompass a broad spectrum of socio-cultural contexts and infrastructural variations. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys ( Results: High levels of awareness (99.3%) regarding COVID-19 and vaccination were observed; however, vaccine uptake was uneven, with 37.2% vaccinated and regional variations persisting. Trusted sources included traditional media (radio and television) and community influencers, whereas misinformation and inconsistent government messaging contributed to hesitancy. Community engagement by healthcare providers and local leaders significantly influences vaccine acceptance. Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of context-specific communication strategies that integrate media and community engagement to build trust, address misinformation and increase vaccine uptake. Policymakers and public health professionals should focus on fostering consistency in messaging, leveraging local leaders and tailoring outreach to diverse socio-cultural contexts. Contribution: This study makes a substantial contribution by empirically demonstrating the critical roles that media and community engagement play in shaping vaccine acceptance in Tanzania.

Indexed as

communication strategiescommunity outreachCOVID-19 vaccine uptakemediamisinformationpublic perceptionTanzaniavaccine acceptancevaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID40475183
PMCPMC12139293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.