Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40475119›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in global women's health2025

Intimate partner violence related to disclosure of sickle cell disease during pregnancy: evidence from the sickle cell belt of central India.

Nafisa Halim, Archana Patel, Janet M Turan, Anuradha V Shrikhande, Patricia L Kavanagh, Mari-Lynn Drainoni, David Henderson, Shweta Murali Anand, Nandini Agarwal, Patricia L Hibberd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in global women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nafisa HalimDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Archana PatelLata Medical Research Foundation, Nagpur, India.
Janet M TuranDepartment of Health Policy and Organization of the School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Anuradha V ShrikhandeSickle Cell Association of Nagpur, Nagpur, India.
Patricia L KavanaghDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.
Mari-Lynn DrainoniDepartment of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.
David HendersonDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.
Shweta Murali AnandInstitute for Medical Research, Durham, NC, United States.
Nandini AgarwalDivision of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Patricia L HibberdDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.

Funding

Pilot-testing and Implementation of an Integrated Sickle-cell Screening and Violence Prevention Program in Antenatal Care Settings in India (PIVOT)K01HL168214 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Nafisa Halim · 2024 to 2026
$500k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL168214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) negatively impacts pregnant women and their unborn children. Globally, an estimated 19%, 9%, and 6% of women experience psychological, physical, and sexual IPV, respectively, during pregnancy. These rates are higher among pregnant women living with a stigmatizing disease. In this study, we examined the effect of antenatal screening for sickle cell disease (SCD) using the sickle cell solubility test on the risk of IPV among pregnant women in the city of Nagpur in Maharashtra state of India. We hypothesized that a positive solubility test increases the risk of IPV via partner disclosure. Methods: We conducted a cohort study comparing IPV in 182 pregnant women, before (baseline) and after (endline) having a solubility test. Of the 182 participants, 91 were pregnant women with a positive solubility test and 91 with a negative solubility test. We used the 49-item Indian Family Violence and Control Scale ( Results: Pregnant women with a positive solubility test were at least twice as likely to experience physical, sexual, or psychological IPV as pregnant women with a negative solubility test, even after adjusting for baseline differences between these two groups on common IPV risk factors including the lower level of education and scheduled-caste membership. Conclusion: Pregnant women who have a positive solubility test are at risk of IPV after following routine instructions to disclose their test results to their male partners, so that they can undergo further testing to determine the baby's risk of SCD, sickle cell trait, or no risk. Implications: In resource-poor settings with high SCD prevalence, antenatal clinics are increasingly screening pregnant women to prevent mother-to-child transmission of SCD. There is a need to integrate strategies for women to disclose sickle cell screening test results and prevention of IPV caused by male partners.

Indexed as

antenatal screeningintimate partner violencepregnancysickle cell diseasesickle cell traitstigma and discriminationstress

Identifiers

PMID40475119
PMCPMC12137264

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.