Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40475046›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2025

Bloomy rind sign in meningeal metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma: A case report.

Sanae El Hasnaoui, Sahar Boulehoual, Kaouthar Benyarou, Salwa Harek, Yassine Mebrouk

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sanae El HasnaouiDepartment of Neurology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Sahar BoulehoualDepartment of Neurology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Kaouthar BenyarouDepartment of Neurology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Salwa HarekDepartment of Neurology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Yassine MebroukDepartment of Neurology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer is one of the most common tumors linked to leptomeningeal metastasis. The diagnosis and assessment of this condition are based on cerebrospinal fluid analysis and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), both with and without contrast. A newly identified imaging marker has emerged that directly indicates the presence of leptomeningeal metastases originating from lung adenocarcinoma. This marker, known as the "bloomy-rind sign," appears as hyperintensity on the FLAIR sequence of the brainstem surface without any abnormal enhancement. We report the case of a 46-year-old male patient who presented with severe symptoms, including dizziness, nausea, vomiting, hypoacusis, dysphagia, and dysarthria. The diagnosis of leptomeningeal metastasis was made upon observing the bloomy-rind sign, which ultimately led to the identification of lung adenocarcinoma. The underlying cause of the sign remains unclear, with proposed theories including tumor infiltration, microinfarction, or cytotoxic edema.

Indexed as

Bloomy rind signBrainstemLung adenocarcinomaMeningeal metastasis

Identifiers

PMID40475046
PMCPMC12139675

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.