Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40475000›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2025

Donafenib and sintilimab combined with hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a prospective, single-arm phase II trial (DoHAICs study).

Wei Gao, Zhao-Long Pan, Xiao-Hui Zhao, Lu Yang, Jun-Bo Cao, Dong-Yang Li, Hai-Jing Zheng, Chen Liu, Guang-Tao Li, Xu Bao and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05166772 (Efficacy and Safety of Donafenib Combine With Sintilimab and HAIC), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05166772 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

Efficacy and Safety of Donafenib Combine With Sintilimab and HAIC (Hepatic Artery Infusion Chemotherapy,HAIC) in the First-line Treatment of Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalRan2021 to 2024Enrolled30ConditionsHepatocellular CarcinomaArmsDonafenib, Sintilimab, HAIC
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Wei GaoDepartment of Interventional Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Zhao-Long PanDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Liver Cancer Prevention and Treatment Research Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiao-Hui ZhaoDepartment of Interventional Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Lu YangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Liver Cancer Prevention and Treatment Research Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jun-Bo CaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Liver Cancer Prevention and Treatment Research Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Dong-Yang LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Liver Cancer Prevention and Treatment Research Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Hai-Jing ZhengDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Liver Cancer Prevention and Treatment Research Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Chen LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Liver Cancer Prevention and Treatment Research Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Guang-Tao LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Liver Cancer Prevention and Treatment Research Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xu BaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Liver Cancer Prevention and Treatment Research Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiao-Meng LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Liver Cancer Prevention and Treatment Research Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Wei-Hao ZhangDepartment of Interventional Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Xiao-Lin ZhuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Liver Cancer Prevention and Treatment Research Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Bo-Han XiaoDepartment of Radiology, Liver Cancer Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Tian-Qiang SongDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Liver Cancer Prevention and Treatment Research Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Qiang LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Liver Cancer Prevention and Treatment Research Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Wei LuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Oncology, Liver Cancer Prevention and Treatment Research Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Wen-Ge XingDepartment of Interventional Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Liver Cancer Prevention and Treatment Research Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Donafenib demonstrates superior survival benefits and safety compared to sorafenib. Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) proves effective for large unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC) over transarterial chemoembolization. This study aims to investigate the safety and efficacy of combining HAIC with donafenib and sintilimab in patients with uHCC. Methods: This prospective single-arm study enrolled patients with histologically confirmed uHCC and no prior systemic treatment from December 2021 to May 2023 in Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, China. Participants received donafenib, sintilimab and HAIC until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint was the objective response rate (ORR). The secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), event-free survival (EFS), disease control rate (DCR) and safety. The study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05166772. Findings: A total of 36 patients were enrolled, and the median follow-up was 16 months. ORR were 58.3% and 80.6% per RECIST 1.1 and mRECIST respectively, and DCR were all 94.4%. 24-month OS rate was 59.6%. Median EFS was 15.3 months. The conversion success rate was 50.0%, 18 patients underwent hepatectomy, seven (38.9%) achieved pathological complete response, and nine (50.0%) achieved major pathological responses. Median OS was not achieved (NA) in the surgical group vs. 14.3 months (95% CI 12.1-NA) in the non-surgical group ( Interpretation: Combining HAIC with donafenib and sintilimab demonstrates promising clinical outcomes while maintaining acceptable toxicity, making it a potential strategy for conversion therapy. Funding: Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-009A) and Precision Treatment Project of Surgical Oncology of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital (No. ZLWKJZZL14).

Indexed as

Conversion therapyHepatic arterial infusion chemotherapyHepatocellular carcinomaImmune checkpoint inhibitorsSurgical resection

Identifiers

PMID40475000
PMCPMC12138396

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.