Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474939›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical optics2025

Terahertz Mie scattering in tissue: diffuse polarimetric imaging and Monte Carlo validation in highly attenuating media models.

Erica Heller, Kuangyi Xu, Zachery B Harris, M Hassan Arbab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical optics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Erica HellerStony Brook University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook, New York, United States.
Kuangyi XuStony Brook University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook, New York, United States.
Zachery B HarrisStony Brook University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6557-6225
M Hassan ArbabStony Brook University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6565-3358

Funding

Noninvasive Broadband Terahertz Assessment of Burn SeverityR01GM112693 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ARBAB, M. HASSAN · 2015 to 2019
$2.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Significance: Changes in the structure of tissue occur in many disease processes, such as the boundaries of cancerous tumors and burn injuries. Spectroscopic and polarimetric alterations of terahertz light caused by Mie scattering patterns have the potential to be a diagnostic marker. Aim: We present an analysis of Monte Carlo simulation of Mie scattering of polarized terahertz light from cancerous tumor budding, compare the simulation with experimental results obtained in phantom models, and present an analysis of a polarization-sensitive terahertz scan of an Approach: Using a Monte Carlo simulation, we modeled the changes in diffuse intensity and degree of polarization of broadband off-specular terahertz light due to scattering particles in highly attenuating tissue. We extracted the Mueller matrix of the tissue using this model and analyzed the Lu-Chipman product decomposition matrices. We compared this model with experimental data from four phantoms consisting of polypropylene particles of varying sizes embedded in gelatin. Finally, we induced a full-thickness burn injury in Results: Simulation revealed contrast in the Stokes vectors and Mueller Matrix elements for varying scattering particle sizes. Experimental phantom results showed contrast between different sizes of scattering particles in degree of polarization and diffuse intensity in agreement with Monte Carlo simulation results. Finally, we demonstrated a similar diffused imaging signal contrast between burned and healthy regions of Conclusion: Polarimetric terahertz imaging has the potential to detect structural changes due to biological disease processes.

Indexed as

Terahertz ImagingAnimalsBurnsComputer SimulationMonte Carlo MethodPhantoms, ImagingScattering, RadiationSwinedegree of polarizationdiffused scatteringMie scatteringterahertz time-domain spectroscopic imagingterahertz time-domain spectroscopy and polarimetrytumor budding

Identifiers

PMID40474939
PMCPMC12135335

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.