Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474919›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neurology2025

Efficacy of different acupuncture therapies on hand dysfunction in post-stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yuxiang Liu, Jing Zhou, Jiawen Zheng, Jing Chen

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuxiang LiuThe Third Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jing ZhouThe Third Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jiawen ZhengThe Third Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jing ChenThe Third Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Hand dysfunction is one of the main causes of disability in stroke. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy of different types of acupuncture therapy in improving hand dysfunction among post-stroke patients. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across eight databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure [CNKI], Chongqing VIP Chinese Scientific Journals Database [VIP], China Biology Medicine [CBM], and Wan Fang) to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Forty-two RCTs involving 2,766 participants were included. Primary outcomes were the Brunnstrom Recovery Stage (BRS), Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), and Lindmark scores; secondary outcomes included the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), Range of Motion (ROM), Manual Muscle Testing (MMT), and Modified Barthel Index (MBI). Results: Meta-analyses demonstrated significant improvements in hand function across multiple outcomes: BRS (mean difference [MD] = 0.56, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.43-0.69), FMA (MD = 1.24, 95% CI: 0.96-1.53), MAS (MD = -0.48, 95% CI: -0.59 to -0.38), ROM (MD = 0.95, 95% CI: 0.64-1.26), and MBI (MD = 6.70, 95% CI: 4.85-8.55). Subgroup analyses revealed that electroacupuncture (EA) outperformed traditional acupuncture (TA) in improving BRS ( Conclusion: This meta-analysis supports the use of acupuncture, particularly EA, for enhancing hand function in post-stroke patients. EA demonstrates superior efficacy and consistency, suggesting its prioritization in clinical practice.

Indexed as

acupunctureelectroacupuncturehand dysfunctionmeta-analysisstroke

Identifiers

PMID40474919
PMCPMC12139417

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.