Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474909›Full record

ArticleCochrane evidence synthesis and methods2024

Publication barriers and facilitators of Cochrane authors in sub-Saharan Africa: A mixed-methods study.

Idriss I Kallon, Taryn Young, Tonya A MacDonald, Anel Schoonees, Joy Oliver, Dachi I Arikpo, Solange Durão, Emmanuel Effa, Ameer S-J Hohlfeld, Tamara Kredo and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cochrane evidence synthesis and methods, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Idriss I KallonCentre for Evidence-Based Health Care, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8903-4001
Taryn YoungCentre for Evidence-Based Health Care, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa.
Tonya A MacDonaldDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada.
Anel SchooneesCentre for Evidence-Based Health Care, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa.
Joy OliverCochrane South Africa South African Medical Research Council Cape Town South Africa.
Dachi I ArikpoCochrane Nigeria Calabar Institute of Tropical Diseases Research and Prevention, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital Calabar Nigeria.
Solange DurãoHealth Systems Research Unit South African Medical Research Council Cape Town South Africa.
Emmanuel EffaCochrane Nigeria Calabar Institute of Tropical Diseases Research and Prevention, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital Calabar Nigeria.
Ameer S-J HohlfeldCochrane South Africa South African Medical Research Council Cape Town South Africa.
Tamara KredoCentre for Evidence-Based Health Care, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa.
Charles S WiysongeCentre for Evidence-Based Health Care, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa.
Lawrence MbuagbawDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Well-conducted systematic reviews contribute to informing clinical practice and public health guidelines. Between 2008 and 2018 Cochrane authors in sub-Saharan Africa were publishing progressively fewer Cochrane Reviews, compared to non-Cochrane reviews. The objective of this study was to determine what motivated trained Cochrane authors in sub-Saharan Africa to conduct and publish non-Cochrane reviews over Cochrane Reviews. Methods: We conducted a mixed-methods exploratory sequential study. We purposely selected 12 authors, who had published at least one Cochrane- and one non-Cochrane review, for in-depth, semi-structured interviews. We manually coded and analysed the qualitative data using Grounded Theory approach and used the results to inform the survey questions. Subsequently we surveyed 60 authors with similar publishing experience. We analysed the quantitative data using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Facilitators to publish with Cochrane were a high-impact factor, rigorous research, and visibility. From barriers, the main categories were protracted time to complete Cochrane Reviews, complex title registration process, and inconsistencies between Cochrane Review groups regarding editorial practices. From the survey, authors confirmed rigorous research and reviewing process (84%), high impact factor (77%), and good mentorship (73%). The major barriers included Cochrane's long reviewing process (70%) and Cochrane's complicated title registration (50%). Authors with publishing experience in the previous 10 years at <95 percentile of systematic review publications, there was no significant difference between the medians for publishing with Cochrane (1) and non-Cochrane (0) reviews, Conclusion: Authors considered the visibility and relevance of Cochrane research as a trade-off point. They continued publishing with Cochrane despite the barriers that they encountered. However, the concerns raised by many authors are worth addressing.

Indexed as

Cochrane Reviewsmixed‐methodsnon‐Cochrane reviewspublication practicessub‐Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID40474909
PMCPMC11795935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.