Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474837›Full record

ArticleeLife2025

Hierarchy between forelimb premotor and primary motor cortices and its manifestation in their firing patterns.

Akiko Saiki-Ishikawa, Mark Agrios, Sajishnu Savya, Adam Forrest, Hannah Sroussi, Sarah Hsu, Diya Basrai, Feihong Xu, Andrew Miri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Circuit Organization of the Forelimb-Related M2-to-M1 Corticocortical Pathway in the Mouse.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Neural synchrony links sensorimotor cortices in a network for facial motor control.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Akiko Saiki-Ishikawa *Department of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, United States.
Mark Agrios *Department of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3792-4843
Sajishnu Savya *Department of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, United States.
Adam Forrest *Department of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, United States.
Hannah Sroussi *Department of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, United States.
Sarah HsuDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, United States.
Diya BasraiDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, United States.
Feihong XuDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6211-7234
Andrew MiriDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5791-7798

Funding

Combining Physiological, Genetic, and Computational Approaches with Naturalistic Climbing Behavior to Elucidate the Functional Elements of Descending Motor ControlDP2NS120847 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Joseph Andrew Miri · 2020 to 2026
$2.4M
NIH HHS DP2NS120847NINDS NIH HHS DP2 NS120847Searle Scholar Award SSP-2019-113Simons Foundation 875841 SCGB PilotSloan Research Fellowship FG-2020-13518The Chicago Biomedical Consortium with support from the Searle Funds at The Chicago Community Trust C-098Whitehall Research Grant Award 2018-12-108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although hierarchy is commonly invoked in descriptions of motor cortical function, its presence and manifestation in firing patterns remain poorly resolved. Here, we use optogenetic inactivation to demonstrate that short-latency influence between forelimb premotor and primary motor cortices is asymmetric during reaching in mice, demonstrating a partial hierarchy between the endogenous activity in each region. Multi-region recordings revealed that some activity is captured by similar but delayed patterns where either region's activity leads, with premotor activity leading more. Yet firing in each region is dominated by patterns shared between regions and is equally predictive of firing in the other region at the single-neuron level. In dual-region network models fit to data, regions differed in their dependence on across-region input, rather than the amount of such input they received. Our results indicate that motor cortical hierarchy, while present, may not be exposed when inferring interactions between populations from firing patterns alone.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsForelimbMotor CortexAnimalsMiceNeuronsOptogeneticsmotor cortexmousemuscle activityneurosciencereaching

Identifiers

PMID40474837
PMCPMC12143879

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.