Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474760›Full record

Observational studyClinical transplantation2025

Kidney Donors' Perceived and Measured Stress Levels Before and After Donation, a Longitudinal Cohort Study.

Jenny Stenberg, Annette Lennerling, Helen Andersson, Maria K Svensson

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jenny StenbergDepartment of Medical Sciences, Renal Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2408-0087
Annette LennerlingThe Transplant Centre, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9729-8701
Helen AnderssonDepartment of Medical Sciences, Renal Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Maria K SvenssonDepartment of Medical Sciences, Renal Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7545-5585

Funding

Health and Medical Care Committee of the Regional Executive Board, Region Västra GötalandHealth & Medical Care Committee of the Region Västra GötalandLisa och Johan Grönbergs StiftelseUppsala University Hospital ALF grants
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTransplantation with a kidney from a living donor has superior long-term patient and graft survival compared to a kidney from a deceased donor. For a kidney donor, feelings of stress may exist at different stages of the donation process. The aim of the study was to evaluate living kidney donors' perceived and measured stress levels before and after donation.

methodsIn this prospective observational cohort study with longitudinal follow-up, kidney donors were invited to answer three self-rating questionnaires targeting stress, vital exhaustion, and depressive symptoms the day before and two and six months after kidney donation. At the same time points, blood and saliva samples of insulin, glucose, and cortisol were collected.

resultsAnalyses were based on data from seventy-five individuals, with a mean age 46.5 (11) years, 60% women. The kidney donors scored low in self-rating stress, exhaustion and depression both pre- and two and six months post-donation, and no correlations were established between self-reported measures and metabolic stress biomarkers. Post-donation, however, a gender difference emerged, with women reporting decreased vitality scores 32.1 (9.3) and 30.7 (11.6) at two and six months versus men reporting increased scores 35.8 (6.9) and 36.9 (7.1). Six months post-donation, women also reported more symptoms of depression than men, 12.2 (12.5) versus 6.4 (8.2) (p = 0.058).

conclusionsKidney donors' self-reported and measured stress levels and depressive symptoms were low and did not change from pre-donation up to six months after donation. The low levels of subjective and objective stress reported by the donors support the limited risks associated with living kidney donation. However, six months post-donation, women reported more feelings of exhaustion and depression than did men. PRACTITIONER POINTS: (1) The low levels of subjective and objective stress reported by kidney donors support the limited risks associated with living kidney donation. (2) Because most kidney donors are women, the gender difference in perceived stress levels presented in this study is of clinical relevance. (3) A more structured psychosocial follow-up could enable the identification of individuals in need of more psychological follow-up post-donation.

Indexed as

DepressionKidney TransplantationLiving DonorsNephrectomyPerceptionStress, PsychologicalAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesSurveys and Questionnairesgender differenceliving kidney donorsself‐reported questionnairesstress level

Identifiers

PMID40474760
PMCPMC12142284

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.