Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474744›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2025

Label-free morphology-based phenotypic analysis of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy muscle cell models.

Kenji Sakakibara, Kenjiro Tanaka, Madoka Iida, Yuta Imai, Mai Okada, Kentaro Sahashi, Tomoki Hirunagi, Kentaro Maeda, Ryuji Kato, Masahisa Katsuno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kenji SakakibaraDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan.
Kenjiro TanakaDepartment of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan.
Madoka IidaDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3394-9760
Yuta ImaiDepartment of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan.
Mai OkadaDepartment of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan.
Kentaro SahashiDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan.
Tomoki HirunagiDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan.
Kentaro MaedaDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan.
Ryuji KatoDepartment of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3604-9407
Masahisa KatsunoDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9453-9311

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP20be0704001Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP23bm1423003Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23H00420Nagoya UniversityNew Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is a neuromuscular disorder caused by CAG trinucleotide expansion in the androgen receptor (AR) gene. To improve the quality of in vitro cell-based assays for the evaluation of potential drug candidates for SBMA, we developed a morphology-based phenotypic analysis for a muscle cell model of SBMA that involves multiparametric morphological profiling to quantitatively assess the therapeutic effects of drugs on muscle cell phenotype. The analysis was validated using dihydrotestosterone and pioglitazone, which have been shown to exacerbate and ameliorate the pathophysiology of SBMA, respectively. Gene expression analysis revealed activation of the JNK pathway in the SBMA cells compared to the control cells. Phenotypic analysis revealed the effect of naratriptan, a JNK inhibitor, on the phenotypic changes of SBMA cells, and the results were confirmed by LDH assays. We then trained a predictive machine learning model to classify the drug responses, and it successfully discriminated between pioglitazone-type and naratriptan-type morphological profiles based on their morphological characteristics. Our morphology-based phenotypic analysis provides a noninvasive and efficient screening method to accelerate the development of therapeutics for SBMA.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsCell LineCell ShapeHumansPhenotypePioglitazonePioglitazoneMorphology-based phenotypic analysisMuscle cell modelsNaratriptanSpinal and bulbar muscular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID40474744
PMCPMC12233066

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.