Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474717›Full record

ArticlePathologica2025

A 20th century case of noma infection following typhoid fever from the Morgagni Museum (Padua, Italy).

Irene Kollhof, Giovanni Magno

Abstract readCase ReportsHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Pathologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Irene KollhofSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Padua, Via Giustiniani, Padua, Italy.
Giovanni MagnoMorgagni Museum of Human Anatomy, University Museums Centre CAM, University of Padua, Palazzo Cavalli, Padua, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noma is a potentially fatal, gangrenous disease that leads to tissue destruction in the face. It has been proven to develop mostly in children living in extreme poverty. There is a lack of data regarding microbiological analysis of the ulcers, making the knowledge of the bacteria involved and its etiology still unclear. Within this framework, pathological specimens from museological collections could offer relevant improvements for the comprehension of etiology of noma. The Morgagni Museum of Human Anatomy in Padua hosts a unique case of noma dating back to 1902, and two related specimens, a mesenteric lymphatic ganglion and a spleen. The bacteriological analysis of the Museum's case showed the presence of Typhus bacilli in the patient's cheek and led to hypothesize the correlation between typhoid infection and noma. The specimens coming from historical collections may lead to better knowledge about etiology of noma, and potentially prevent its invalidating sequelae.

Indexed as

NomaTyphoid FeverHistory, 20th CenturyHumansItalyMuseumsSpleenBacteriological analysisCancrum orisMuseum collectionNomaThyphoid fever

Identifiers

PMID40474717
PMCPMC12142301

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.