Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474601›Full record

SynthesisPhysiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy2025

Effect of Therapeutic Exercise on the Management of Hyperkyphosis in Adolescence and Young Adulthood: A Systematic Review.

Lorena Fernández Fernández, Clara Rodríguez-Gude, Iris M de Oliveira

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lorena Fernández FernándezDepartamento Bioloxía funcional e ciencias da saúde, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.
Clara Rodríguez-GudeDepartamento Bioloxía funcional e ciencias da saúde, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-3823
Iris M de OliveiraDepartamento Bioloxía funcional e ciencias da saúde, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2143-7722

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThoracic hyperkyphosis is characterised by an increase in the normal angle of the thoracic kyphosis. Several factors make adolescents and young adults a potential risk group for postural hyperkyphosis. Among the treatment options, therapeutic exercise allows patients to take an active role, providing a number of beneficial effects. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the scientific evidence on the efficacy of therapeutic exercise for hyperkyphosis in adolescents and young adults.

methodsA search in six databases (PubMed, Medline, PEDro, Scopus, SPORTDiscus and ENFISPO) was performed during January and February 2023, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA).

resultsNine randomised clinical trials were analysed. Regarding methodological quality, four studies were of fair quality and five were of good quality. In all studies, a significant improvement in thoracic kyphosis angle was obtained. In addition, improvements were found in different aspects related to hyperkyphosis, such as lumbar lordosis angle, balance, quality of life and pain, among others.

conclusionsTherapeutic exercise appears to be effective in the management of hyperkyphosis in adolescents and young adults. However, many variables related to hyperkyphosis are not subject to primary evaluation and the quality of the evidence found is fair to good.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyKyphosisAdolescentHumansQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicYoung Adultadolescentexercise therapykyphosisspinal curvaturesyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID40474601
PMCPMC12141983

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.