ArticleJournal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]2025
Influence of Thickener and Mineral Supplementation of Bleaching Gels on Enamel Demineralization.
Article in Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.], 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effects of bleaching agents containing nano-hydroxyapatite on sound and demineralized enamel: an in vitro study.Odontology · 2026Article
- High-Concentration Hydrogen Peroxide Gels Containing Calcium Polyphosphate Associated With Violet Led Light: Bleaching Efficacy and Effects on Enamel Properties.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026Article
- Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of novel bleaching gels containing bioactive glass and nano-hydroxyapatite on hydrogen peroxide diffusion, bleaching efficacy and enamel protection.Clinical oral investigations · 2025Article
- Tooth-Whitening Agents and Polymer-Based Carriers: Efficacy, Safety, and Clinical Perspectives.Polymers · 2025Review
- Influence of Thickener and Mineral Supplementation of Bleaching Gels on Enamel Demineralization.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThis study evaluated the effect of the type of thickener and mineral supplementation of bleaching gels on enamel demineralization. MATERIALS AND
methodsEnamel specimens were divided into five groups according to the type of thickener: CA-Carbopol, AE-Aerosil 200, PO-Poloxamer 407, GG-Guar gum, and HEC-Hydroxyethyl cellulose. Each group was subdivided into three subgroups according to the level of mineral supplementation: none, saturation concentration, and maximum addition. The microhardness (KHN), surface roughness (Ra), color change (ΔE00), and mineral content (DD) were measured before and after the treatment, and the changes were calculated. The data was analyzed with two-way ANOVA and Tukey's test.
resultsANOVA showed significant differences among the groups (p < 0.05). The results of the Tukey test were: %KHN-HEC>GG>CA>PO>AE. %Ra-CA>HEC>PO>GG>AE. DE00-AE>GG>PO>HEC. %DD-HEC>PO>GG>CA>AE. The supplementation reduced the means of %KHN, %Ra, and %DD, without affecting the DE00. The effect of the supplementation level was not statistically significant.
conclusionIt was concluded that the type of thickener and the use of mineral supplementation significantly influenced the deleterious effects on the enamel.
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Registered trials
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