Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474494›Full record

ArticlePest management science2025

Chromosome-level genome assembly of Ctenoplusia agnata and its potential application in Plusiinae pest management.

Juil Kim, Hossain Md Faruquee, Murtaza Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Juil KimAgriculture and Life Science Research Institute, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-5012
Hossain Md FaruqueeAgriculture and Life Science Research Institute, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Murtaza KhanAgriculture and Life Science Research Institute, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCtenoplusia agnata is a polyphagous pest affecting bean crops and cruciferous vegetables across East Asian countries, including Korea. Its periodic outbreaks cause significant damage to crops. The lack of a genome assembly has limited research on integrated pest management strategies and understanding its phylogenetic relationships with related species.

resultsWe sequenced the genome of a Korean C. agnata using PacBio Revio long-read combined with Pore-C scaffolding. The final assembly (GCA_041146325.1, 406.7 Mb) comprises 70 scaffolds, with the largest 31 scaffolds representing 95.1% of the assembly, corresponding to the expected 31 chromosomes. BUSCO analysis confirmed high completeness with 98.8% gene coverage and 36% GC content. The assembly achieved a scaffold N50 of 13.2 Mb, scaffold L50 of 14, and 28.57% repeat sequence content. A total of 12 726 protein-coding genes were predicted, of which 12 635 (99.28%) were functionally annotated. Comparative analysis with Chrysodeixis includens and Trichoplusia ni, two Plusiinae species, revealed that while C. agnata shares the chromosome number and broad synteny with C. includens; phylogenetic analyses place it closer to T. ni, suggesting distinct evolutionary trajectories despite structural conservation. Analysis of five major detoxification enzyme gene families (CYP, CCE, GST, UGT, and ABC) revealed that C. agnata contains fewer or similar detoxification genes compared to both T. ni and C. includens.

conclusionThe genome of C. agnata provides a valuable genetic resource for enhancing our understanding of the Plusiinae evolution and developing effective integrated pest management strategies. © 2025 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Genome, InsectMothsAnimalsPhylogenyRepublic of KoreaCtenoplusia agnatagenome assemblyNoctuidaePest managementPlusiinae

Identifiers

PMID40474494
PMCPMC12332114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.