Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474493›Full record

ArticleJournal of adolescence2025

Characterizing Adolescent Social Media Experiences and Links to Momentary Affect.

Stefanie L Sequeira, Kirsten M P McKone, Ella M Diab, J Graham Thomas, Jennifer Wolff, Jacqueline Nesi

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of adolescence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stefanie L SequeiraDepartment of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8622-8652
Kirsten M P McKoneInstitute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3767-4821
Ella M DiabDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
J Graham ThomasDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Jennifer WolffDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Jacqueline NesiDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5869-6360

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARDT32MH015755 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Megan R Gunnar · 1985 to 2026
$5.9M
Social Media Use and Mechanisms of Suicide Risk in AdolescentsK23MH122669 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI NESI, JACQUELINE · 2020 to 2024
$1.0M
Dr. Nesi is supported in part by funding from NIMH [K23MH122669]. Dr. McKone completed a portion of this work through the support of NIMH [T32 MH015755]. We are grateful to the study participants and their families, as well as the research assistants, who made this study possible.NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH122669NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSocial media (SM) use is ubiquitous among adolescents, and questions remain regarding the impact of SM on youths' emotional health. Understanding what adolescents are experiencing on SM is critical for answering these questions.

methodsThe present study uses ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to characterize SM experiences (SMEs) over 15 days in 94 U.S. adolescents ages 12-15 years (53% female, 64% White). At each EMA observation, participants used a pre-specified list to indicate which (if any) socially threatening and rewarding SMEs they had since the last observation. Online communication behaviors and valence-ambiguous SMEs were also explored. In addition to characterizing the frequency of these SMEs, associations between SMEs and momentary positive and negative affect (PA/NA) were tested using multilevel modeling.

resultsAdolescents more frequently reported rewarding (e.g., receiving supportive or encouraging comments) than threatening (e.g., getting bullied, blocked, or told mean comments) SMEs. Moreover, 41% of participants failed to endorse any threatening SMEs that were assessed over the 15-day EMA period. While rewarding and threatening SMEs were associated with higher concurrent PA and NA, respectively, SMEs were not prospectively related to changes in within-person affect from one survey to the next.

conclusionsIdentifying what adolescents are experiencing when using SM is crucial for better understanding how SM might be impacting youths' well-being. Findings help characterize common SMEs among adolescents and suggest that even threatening SMEs may not drive short-term changes in youths' affective health.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAffectSocial MediaAdolescentChildEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansMaleUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40474493
PMCPMC12493005

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.