Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474454›Full record

ArticlePlant, cell & environment2025

A Group 6 LEA Protein Plays Key Roles in Tolerance to Water Deficit, and in Maintaining the Glassy State and Longevity of Seeds.

Inti A Arroyo-Mosso, H Nicholay Diaz-Ardila, Alejandro Garciarrubio, U G V S S Kumara, David F Rendón-Luna, Teresa B Nava-Ramírez, Thomas C Boothby, José Luis Reyes, Alejandra A Covarrubias

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant, cell & environment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Inti A Arroyo-MossoDepartamento de Biología Molecular de Plantas, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0000-8465-2695
H Nicholay Diaz-ArdilaDepartamento de Biología Molecular de Plantas, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7212-8343
Alejandro GarciarrubioDepartamento de Ingeniería Celular y Biocatálisis, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.ORCID 0000-0002-4924-2823
U G V S S KumaraDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-6034-8580
David F Rendón-LunaDepartamento de Biología Molecular de Plantas, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3804-9988
Teresa B Nava-RamírezDepartamento de Biología Molecular de Plantas, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4470-7633
Thomas C BoothbyDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8807-3268
José Luis ReyesDepartamento de Biología Molecular de Plantas, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-5129-9741
Alejandra A CovarrubiasDepartamento de Biología Molecular de Plantas, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0439-3414

Funding

This study was supported by Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías (CONAHCyT) and the National Science Foundation.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plants have a wide range of adaptive and protective mechanisms to cope with dehydration. Central in these processes are the Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) proteins, whose levels notably increase in response to dehydration during seed development and vegetative tissues. Understanding the function of LEA proteins is essential for gaining insights into plant development and their adjusting responses to environmental stress. This study focuses on Group 6 LEA proteins (LEA6) from Arabidopsis thaliana: AtLEA6-2.1, AtLEA6-2.2, and AtLEA6-2.3. Phylogenetic analysis reveals that LEA6 family emerged with seed plants, pointing to a unique role in seed viability. Functional characterization using T-DNA insertion mutants demonstrated that AtLEA6-2.1, but not AtLEA6-2.2, is essential for tolerance to high-osmolarity and salinity during germination and post-germination growth. AtLEA6-2.1 deficiency also altered root architecture under salinity, increasing primary root length while reducing lateral root number and length, suggesting a role in root development not described before for a LEA protein. Furthermore, AtLEA6-2.1 is critical for seed longevity, as mutants lacking this protein showed reduced germination after natural and accelerated aging. These mutants exhibited increased glass-former fragility, indicating that AtLEA6-2.1 deficiency reduces cellular viscosity, which we found correlates with reduced longevity. Our investigation extends to protective protein assays under dehydration, revealing that the acidic nature of this protein family requires specific conditions for its In Vitro protective activity. Overall, this study underscores the essential role of AtLEA6-2.1 in the plant response to low-water availability, seed longevity, and glassy state properties, making it a potential target for enhancing plant resilience to environmental challenges.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsSeedsWaterAdaptation, PhysiologicalDehydrationGene Expression Regulation, PlantGerminationPhylogenyPlant ProteinsPlant RootsSalinityArabidopsis Proteinslate embryogenesis abundant protein, plantPlant ProteinsWaterArabidopsis thalianaintrinsically disordered proteinsLEA proteinsseed longevitywater deficit

Identifiers

PMID40474454
PMCPMC12319291

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.