Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474318›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty (London, England)2025

Surgical management of peripheral nerve symptoms following knee arthroplasty.

Otis C van Varsseveld, Floris V Raasveld, Wen-Chih Liu, Justin McCarty, Caroline A Hundepool, J Michiel Zuidam, Ian L Valerio, Kyle R Eberlin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Otis C van Varsseveld *Hand and Arm Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Floris V Raasveld *Hand and Arm Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Wen-Chih LiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 80708, China.
Justin McCartyDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Caroline A HundepoolDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, 3062 PA, the Netherlands.
J Michiel ZuidamDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, 3062 PA, the Netherlands.
Ian L ValerioDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Kyle R EberlinHand and Arm Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. keberlin@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-2588

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuropathic pain, weakness, and/or numbness can complicate partial or total knee arthroplasty (KA). This study evaluates peripheral nerve surgery following KA and proposes a treatment algorithm.

methodsPatients who underwent peripheral nerve surgery for neuropathic symptoms (neuropathic pain and/or motor dysfunction) following KA between 2012-2024 (≥ 3-month follow-up) were included. Demographics, comorbidities, and type of treatment were collected, and a cross-sectional survey assessed satisfaction (Patient Global Impression of Change, PGIC) and quality of life (EuroQol-5-Dimension-5-Level, EQ-5D-5L).

resultsTwenty-seven lower extremities treated in 26 patients with a median age of 67.0 years (IQR: 58.0-71.8) were included. Surgical indications included neuropathic pain (n = 24/27, 88.9%), foot drop (n = 1/27, 3.7%), or both (n = 2/27, 7.4%). Median time between KA and nerve surgery was 29.5 months (IQR: 12.5-71.0). Procedures included saphenous or infrapatellar branch neurectomy with active management of the nerve ending (targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) or regenerative peripheral nerve interface (RPNI)) (48.1%, n = 13), nerve decompression (40.7%, n = 11), or a combination of the two (11.1%, n = 3). Twenty-one patients (80.8%, 22 extremities) completed the survey with a median follow-up of 1.9 years (IQR: 1.1-4.2). Improvement (PGIC) was reported in 21 extremities (95.5%), the mean EQ-5D-5L index was 0.854 (± 0.102) (US general population: 0.851 (± 0.205)).

conclusionPeripheral nerve surgery is beneficial for patients with neuropathic pain, numbness, and/or weakness following KA. We recommend common peroneal nerve decompression for lateral knee pain and/or foot drop, active saphenous nerve management with TMR or RPNI for medial knee pain, or a combination of the two based on the clinical scenario. These findings may aid in the decision-making process for patients with neuropathic pain following KA and warrant further validation in larger, prospective studies.

Indexed as

Chronic painKnee replacementNeuropathyPeripheral nerve surgery

Identifiers

PMID40474318
PMCPMC12142898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.