Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474309›Full record

ArticleJournal of physiological anthropology2025

Loss of significant association between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and metabolic syndrome after adjustment for waist circumference found in 2022 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data.

Bo-Min Kim, So-Yeon Ryu, Mi-Ah Han, Seong-Woo Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physiological anthropology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bo-Min KimDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Health Science, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.
So-Yeon RyuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University Medical School, 20, Chosundae 4-gil, Dong-gu, Gwangju, 61452, Korea.
Mi-Ah HanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University Medical School, 20, Chosundae 4-gil, Dong-gu, Gwangju, 61452, Korea.
Seong-Woo ChoiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University Medical School, 20, Chosundae 4-gil, Dong-gu, Gwangju, 61452, Korea. jcsw74@hanmail.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-3934

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is a biomarker of systemic inflammation, but its relationship with MetS and its components remains unclear. This study investigates the association between hs-CRP and MetS in a representative Korean population.

methodsUsing data from the 2022 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), we analyzed 4,823 adults. MetS was defined according to revised NCEP-ATP III criteria. Multivariate analyses were conducted, adjusting for confounders such as sex, age, income, education, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and waist circumference.

resultsAmong the study population, 1,784 participants (37.0%) were diagnosed with MetS. hs-CRP levels were significantly higher in individuals with MetS (1.06 mg/L vs. 0.79 mg/L, p < 0.001) and increased with the number of MetS components (p for trend < 0.001). Significant associations were observed between hs-CRP and all MetS components. However, after adjusting for waist circumference, these associations lost statistical significance.

conclusionThis study confirms a strong association between hs-CRP and MetS, primarily influenced by central obesity. The findings highlight abdominal obesity as a key contributor to systemic inflammation in MetS. Further longitudinal studies are needed to explore the causal relationship and underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

C-Reactive ProteinMetabolic SyndromeWaist CircumferenceAdultAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRepublic of KoreaBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinAdults in South KoreaComponents of metabolic syndromeHigh-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP)

Identifiers

PMID40474309
PMCPMC12139091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.