Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474218›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2025

Mast cell tryptase-PAR2 axis promotes ovarian fibrosis through RNF152-mediated stabilization of Bcl-xL.

Xiang Zhang, Jun Zhang, Chaojun Wang

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiang ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. snapzhang@aliyun.com.
Chaojun WangDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200135, China. wangchaojun@renji.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur research aimed to study the effect and mechanism of tryptase on ovarian fibrosis.

methodsThe POI mouse model was established by cisplatin at a dose of 1.5 mg/kg for ten days, while the control mice were given the same volume of saline. C57BL/6 female mice were intraperitoneally injected with 10 mg/kg cromolyn (n = 20 per group) or sterile saline (n = 20 per group) at two days before cisplatin treatment to assess the effect of cromolyn sodium on ovarian function and fibrosis. The ovaries of each mouse were collected for histological examination and collagen levels analysis. The effects of mast cells and tryptase on collagen I protein expression were investigated in primary mouse ovarian theca-stroma cells in vitro. The levels of sex hormones and tryptase were determined by ELISA.

resultsTryptase secreted by activated mast cells induced COL1A1 and COL1A2 production, two subunits of collagen I in mouse theca-stroma cells by protease-activated receptor-2 signaling. Inhibition of PAR2 or Bcl-xL attenuated the increases of COL1A1 and COL1A2 caused by tryptase. In addition, knockdown of RNF152 reversed the downregulation of collagen production caused by si-Bcl-xL. Clinically, tryptase levels in serum and follicular fluid were higher in both bPOI and POI patients than in controls. Tryptase concentrations in serum and follicular fluid were positively associated with follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and negatively associated with anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH). Cromolyn sodium, a mast cell stabilizer, reduced collagen I production, but had no effect on hormone synthesis and follicle number in a cisplatin-induced POI mouse model.

conclusionsTryptase might be associated with the pathogenesis of cisplatin-induced POI by promoting ovarian fibrosis through PAR2 via stabilization of Bcl-xL.

Indexed as

bcl-X ProteinMast CellsOvaryReceptor, PAR-2TryptasesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFibrosisHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal Transductionbcl-X ProteinF2rl1 protein, mouseReceptor, PAR-2TryptasesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesBcl-xLCollagen IMast cellPAR2Premature ovarian insufficiencyTryptase

Identifiers

PMID40474218
PMCPMC12139297

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.