Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474208›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

An underestimated factor for therapeutic decision-making in rare diseases: parents' (un)knowledge-the example of Duchenne muscular dystrophy caregivers and non-invasive ventilation.

Eliza Wasilewska, Andrzej Wasilewski, Ewa Pilarska, Jolanta Wierzba, Sylwia Małgorzewicz, Marek Niedoszytko

Abstract read
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Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eliza WasilewskaDepartment of Allergology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210, Gdansk, Poland. ewasilewska@gumed.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5288-0586
Andrzej WasilewskiStudent Scientific Association of Medical Chemistry and Immunochemistry Wroclaw, Medical University Ul, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 48/50 59-369, Wroclaw, Poland.
Ewa PilarskaDepartment of Developmental Neurology, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Jolanta WierzbaDepartment of Internal and Paediatric Nursing, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210, Gdansk, Poland.
Sylwia MałgorzewiczDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210, Gdansk, Poland.
Marek NiedoszytkoDepartment of Allergology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210, Gdansk, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a progressive genetic disease that leads to degeneration of muscles, including respiratory muscles, and requires early introduction of non-invasive ventilation (NIV). Parental knowledge and management strategies for pulmonary care are essential when respiratory function is compromised, particularly in conditions involving sleep apnea and the progression of chronic respiratory failure. The aim of this study was to assess parental knowledge of key aspects of pulmonary care in DMD and to identify knowledge gaps that may influence therapeutic decisions.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted as part of the multidisciplinary care program for DMD at the Center for Rare Diseases in Gdańsk, accredited by the World Duchenne Organization. The questionnaire assessed (1) demographic and clinical details, (2) pulmonary healthcare practices, (3) understanding of pulmonary rehabilitation, (4) knowledge about NIV, and (5) sources of information on respiratory care.

resultsThe study included 111 parents (F/M 83/28, mean age 45.5 ± 6.75 years) of 111 children with DMD (all male, mean age 11.5 ± 5.45 years; 38% non-ambulatory). The majority of individuals (77.5%) regularly visited a pulmonary specialist with spirometry performed. Most parents reported satisfactory knowledge about respiratory issues in DMD but 77% of them reported insufficient knowledge about NIV (Chi

conclusionThe majority of parents of children with DMD understand the basics of pulmonary problems. A significant information gap exists concerning advanced respiratory interventions such as non-invasive ventilation (NIV). This leads to anxiety among parents and impairs therapeutic decision-making, delaying appropriate treatment including respiratory support. There is a need for respiratory education programmes for parents and patients, especially as the estimated longer survival time for patients with DMD will make respiratory challenges even more significant.

Indexed as

Muscular Dystrophy, DuchenneNoninvasive VentilationParentsRare DiseasesAdolescentAdultCaregiversChildCross-Sectional StudiesDecision MakingFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesDuchenne muscular dystrophyNeuromuscular diseasesNon-invasive ventilationParents’ knowledgePulmonary carePulmonary function testPulmonary rehabilitationRespiratory supportSpirometryTherapeutic decision-making

Identifiers

PMID40474208
PMCPMC12143038

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.