Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474186›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Medical insurance integration and spatial effects in China: evidence from quasi-natural experiments and linked administrative data.

Jingjing Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Coordinated psycho-oncology in young adults with breast cancer: equity gradients, timely access, and out-of-pocket spending in China.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Jingjing YanCollege of Philosophy, Law & Political Science, Shanghai Normal University, No. 100 Guilin Rd, Shanghai, 200233, P.R. China. jj.yen@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0654-2543

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe presence of spatial inequity among provinces in China has led to emerging challenges regarding the utilization and sustainability of health insurance within the framework of universal health coverage.

methodsThis study employed the gradual implementation of the medical insurance integration policy across 31 provinces in China as a quasi-natural experiment to investigate the spatial impact of this policy change on equity within the healthcare sector. The analysis utilized the analysis of linked administrative data and applied the Spatial Durbin Model to assess the impact of the policy change across provinces.

resultsThe findings revealed that policy integration influenced per capita benefits not only within the province where it was implemented but also extended its effects to neighboring provinces, demonstrating a general spatial siphon effect. Specifically, provinces with lower per capita benefits tended to gather with their neighbouring provinces with higher per capita benefits, and vice versa. DISCUSSION: This study provides empirical evidence for developing countries striving to enhance healthcare equity, highlighting its significance amid ongoing global discussions concerning spatial equity in medical insurance systems.

Indexed as

Insurance, HealthUniversal Health InsuranceChinaHealth PolicyHumansSpatial AnalysisChinaMedical insurance integrationSDMSpatial equity

Identifiers

PMID40474186
PMCPMC12139253

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.