Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474182›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Investigation of dermatoglyphic patterns for mandibular retrognathism or maxillary prognathism as a novel diagnostic approach for skeletal Class II malocclusion.

Naela Mohamed Al-Mogahed, Khalid Aldorae, Amourah Rashad Alfakhri, Maram Abdullah Taleb, Wafa'a Al-Sharaeai, Ahmad Mostafa Kahoul

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Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Naela Mohamed Al-MogahedDepartment of Orthodontic, Pedodontics and Prevention- Faculty of Dentistry- Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen. almogahed2000@yahoo.com.
Khalid AldoraeDepartment of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen.
Amourah Rashad AlfakhriDepartment of Orthodontic, Pedodontics and Prevention- Faculty of Dentistry- Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen. dramourahalfakhri@gmail.com.
Maram Abdullah TalebDepartment of Orthodontic, Pedodontics and Prevention- Faculty of Dentistry- Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Wafa'a Al-SharaeaiDepartment of Orthodontic, Pedodontics and Prevention- Faculty of Dentistry- Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Ahmad Mostafa KahoulDepartment of Orthodontic, Pedodontics and Prevention- Faculty of Dentistry- Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDermatoglyphics, the study of fingerprint patterns, is derived from the ectoderm, the same embryological layer responsible for craniofacial development. Its potential as a non-invasive diagnostic tool has been explored in various medical and dental conditions, including skeletal Class II malocclusion.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the correlation between dermatoglyphic patterns and cephalometric angles (SNA and SNB) in Class II skeletal malocclusion to establish a novel diagnostic approach. MATERIAL AND

methodsA total of 100 participants (aged 18:35 years) diagnosed with skeletal Class II malocclusion were evaluated. The participants were divided into two groups: 50 with increased SNA (> 84°) and 50 with decreased SNB (< 78°). Dermatoglyphic patterns, including Whorls, Loops, Tented Loops, Central Pockets, and Arches, were analyzed for all 10 fingers using the ink-and-stamp method. Cephalometric measurements were conducted using standardized lateral cephalogram. Statistical analyses, including Chi-Square tests and correlation analysis, were performed to identify significant associations.

resultsWhorl patterns were most associated with increased SNA, while Plain Loops correlated significantly with decreased SNB. The middle finger (F3) and Index finger (F7) emerged as the most reliable indicators of skeletal discrepancies. Chi-Square analysis confirmed a statistically significant association between fingerprint patterns and cephalometric measurements (p < 0.001).

conclusionDermatoglyphic patterns, particularly Whorls and Loops, demonstrate strong correlations with SNA and SNB angles in skeletal Class II malocclusion. This study establishes dermatoglyphics as a non-invasive, reliable diagnostic tool for early detection and personalized treatment planning in orthodontics.

Indexed as

DermatoglyphicsMalocclusion, Angle Class IIPrognathismRetrognathiaAdolescentAdultCephalometryFemaleHumansMaleMaxillaYoung AdultClass II malocclusionDermatoglyphicsFingerprint patternsOrthodontic diagnosisSNA⁰SNB⁰

Identifiers

PMID40474182
PMCPMC12142823

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.