Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474169›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Exploring deep learning in third-year undergraduate nursing students: a mixed methods study.

Wenjuan Wang, Dan Song, Panpan Zhang, Wan Mi, Wenli Xu, Lihua Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenjuan WangSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230032, P.R. China.
Dan SongSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230032, P.R. China.
Panpan ZhangSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230032, P.R. China.
Wan MiSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230032, P.R. China.
Wenli XuSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230032, P.R. China.
Lihua ZhouSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230032, P.R. China. aydzlh2000@126.com.

Funding

Anhui Province Quality Engineering Program 2023jyxm0232the Youth Program of the School of Nursing of Anhui Medical University hlqm12024010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep learning is an important way for nursing undergraduates to develop professional skills. It is helpful for these students to successfully complete clinical practice and provide high-quality care. However, research focusing on deep learning in nursing undergraduates is scarce.

aimsTo develop an intervention program for deep learning using unfolding case-based learning (CBL) based on the CoI framework and to evaluate the effects of this intervention program among nursing undergraduates.

methodsA sequential explanatory mixed methods design was used. The quantitative study was followed by a qualitative study, the results of which were used to better explain and understand the results of the quantitative study. From September 2023 to January 2024, 132 students participated in the study. The quantitative component consisted of pretest-posttest of students' deep learning and academic assessment scores. The qualitative component consisted of semistructured interviews with 12 students.

resultsThe quantitative results revealed that students' deep learning significantly improved during unfolding case-based learning (P < 0.05), the scores for which were greater than were those for students with traditional learning (P < 0.05). Students who applied blended teaching exhibited no significant change in deep learning (P > 0.05). The qualitative data analysis identified three themes: (1) gain and experience, (2) difficulties and challenges, and (3) individual career development.

conclusionIncorporating case-based training into a course helps enhance deep learning for students. In the future, consideration may be given to continuing targeted reforms in the integration of learning methods to help students enhance their career confidence and prepare to become professional nurses. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Case-based learningDeep learningNursing students

Identifiers

PMID40474169
PMCPMC12139053

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.