Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474157›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Sociodemographic predictors of mental health service utilization among young adults with support in daily living in Sweden: a register-based study.

Jenny Meyer, Sergej Engström, Maria Löthberg, Steve Berggren, Adriana Ramirez, Sonya Girdler, Tatja Hirvikoski, Sven Bölte, Ulf Jonsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jenny MeyerCenter of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (KIND), Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden. jenny.meyer@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0001-9099-8641
Sergej EngströmCenter of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (KIND), Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0008-1957-7922
Maria LöthbergCenter of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (KIND), Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3722-9664
Steve BerggrenCenter of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (KIND), Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3040-911X
Adriana RamirezDepartment of Medical Sciences, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1599-2925
Sonya GirdlerCenter of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (KIND), Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7992-0800
Tatja HirvikoskiCenter of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (KIND), Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1824-3003
Sven BölteCenter of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (KIND), Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4579-4970
Ulf JonssonCenter of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (KIND), Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5761-2943

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn increasing number of young adults in Sweden are being granted support in daily living through social services. To enhance service planning and resource allocation for this growing group of young service users, we aimed to provide an overview of the social and health-related circumstances of young adults recently granted support in daily living. We had a particular focus on mental health service utilization and whether socio-demographic factors influence the use of care.

methodsSwedish nationwide register data were used to describe the sociodemographic characteristics and utilization of mental health services, including outpatient and inpatient care, treatment for suicidal behavior and pharmacological treatment. Sociodemographic predictors (sex, age, country of birth, education, and parental education) of mental health service utilization were explored using binary logistic regression.

resultsAll young adults (ages 18-29) granted support between 2017 and 2021 (N = 15,024; 49.2% female) were included. Unfavorable social circumstances were common, including truncated education, unemployment, and the need for financial assistance. Many had a history of psychiatric inpatient care (40.0%) and treatment for suicidal behavior (15.7%). The majority received psychiatric outpatient care (71.6%) and psychopharmacological treatment (73.9%) during their granting year. Common conditions for care included attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety and fear-related disorders, mood disorders, and autism spectrum disorder. Co-occurring conditions were prevalent. Utilization of mental health services was more common among females, particularly regarding treatment for suicidal behavior (adjusted OR 2.52; 95% CI 2.16-2.93). Higher educational level and being Swedish-born were associated with a greater likelihood of utilizing outpatient care and psychopharmacological treatment. In contrast, those born in Sweden were less likely than foreign-born to be admitted to inpatient care (adjusted OR 0.66; 95% CI 0.59-0.74).

conclusionsWhile social services recognize the support needs of this group of young adults, our findings suggest that sociodemographic characteristics such as sex, education level, and country of birth may facilitate or obstruct their access to mental health services. It is essential to coordinate efforts so that young adults with support in daily living can seek and access the mental health services they need. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMental Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleRegistriesSociodemographic FactorsSwedenYoung AdultDisabilityEmerging adulthoodNeurodevelopmentalSocial determinantsSocial services

Identifiers

PMID40474157
PMCPMC12139090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.