Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474154›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

The effect of daily physical activity on bidirectional transitions of elevated blood pressure status: the first longitudinal evidence from the CHARLS.

Dan Lin, Shuangqing Zhai, Fangyuan Cui, Yucheng Yang, Haifeng Wang, Junqi Wang, Yulong Wei

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dan LinSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Shuangqing ZhaiSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Fangyuan CuiDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yucheng YangDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Haifeng WangXiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang City, 441000, China.
Junqi WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China. coewjq@pku.edu.cn.
Yulong WeiSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China. 20230941536@bucm.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose reviewPhysical activity (PA) is known to prevent and manage hypertension, but its impact on dynamic blood pressure (BP) transitions remains unclear. This study explores how daily PA influences bidirectional BP transitions using data from a Chinese national cohort. METHODS AND

resultsUsing data from 2,785 CHARLS participants, BP states (normal, elevated, hypertensive) and PA intensity (vigorous, moderate, walking) were analyzed via multi-state Markov models. Our findings showed distinct effects of MET levels on BP transitions: total MET, moderate MET, and vigorous MET inhibited progression from elevated BP to hypertension (HR: 0.928, 95% CI: 0.865-0.995; HR: 0.880, 95% CI: 0.821-0.944; HR: 0.925, 95% CI: 0.864-0.990). Moderate MET promoted regression from elevated BP to normal BP (HR: 1.099, 95% CI: 1.013-1.192). Dose-response curves further revealed that moderate intensity PA of approximately 4700 MET-min/week was associated with the greatest reduction in the risk of elevated BP progressing to hypertension. Interaction analysis between moderate and vigorous intensity PA revealed that at lower total MET levels (approximately 7,000 MET-min/week), a combination of moderate intensity PA with low levels of vigorous PA conferred the greatest protection against BP progression. As total PA volume increased beyond this threshold, the optimal combination shifted toward higher levels of both moderate and vigorous PA, suggesting a synergistic effect at greater activity volumes.

conclusionModerate intensity PA was most consistently associated with favorable transitions in elevated BP states. Each approximately 2,000 MET-min/week increase in moderate activity was linked to a reduced risk of progression and improved likelihood of regression. At lower total activity volumes, moderate PA combined with low vigorous PA showed the greatest benefit. These findings highlight the importance of tailoring daily activity patterns by intensity and volume to support blood pressure control in community settings.

Indexed as

ExerciseHypertensionMotor ActivityAdultAgedBlood PressureChinaDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarkov ChainsMiddle AgedElevated blood pressureHypertensiveMarkov modelPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID40474154
PMCPMC12139308

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.