Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474148›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Bridging competency gaps for newly graduated nurses through micro-credentials: an interpretative descriptive qualitative study.

Mirko Prosen, Sabina Ličen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mirko ProsenUniversity of Primorska, Faculty of Health Sciences, Polje 42, Izola, 6310, Slovenia. mirko.prosen@fvz.upr.si.
Sabina LičenUniversity of Primorska, Faculty of Health Sciences, Polje 42, Izola, 6310, Slovenia.

Funding

Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS P5-0454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContinuous professional development is crucial for maintaining the competence of health professionals. However, traditional nursing education often leaves graduates with gaps between acquired competencies and those required in clinical practice. This discrepancy affects patient care quality, as well as nurses' professional growth and job satisfaction. The aim of this study was to explore the perceptions of nursing alumni regarding their professional competencies post-graduation and the potential of micro-credentials to address perceived gaps.

methodsThis interpretative descriptive study examined the perceptions of 24 bachelor's degree nursing graduates through five focus group interviews. Thematic analysis was used to identify competency gaps and assess the potential role of micro-credentials.

resultsThematic analysis revealed four key themes: (1) Initial perceived competencies, (2) Perceived competency gaps, (3) Role of micro-credentials, and (4) Challenges in professional development and identity formation. Results confirmed that newly graduated nurses often feel underprepared for the realities of clinical practice, experiencing a significant transition shock. They identified specific gaps in practical skills, critical thinking, and emotional preparedness, which were not fully addressed during their education.

conclusionsResults show newly graduated nurses often feel underprepared transitioning to clinical practice. Micro-credentials offer targeted educational tools that enhance specific competencies, support career advancement, and promote lifelong learning. Integrating micro-credentials into lifelong learning could improve readiness for clinical practice, support professional growth, and enhance patient care quality.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateNursesAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative ResearchCcurriculumCompetenceHigher educationInterprofessional collaborationLife-long learningPatient care quality

Identifiers

PMID40474148
PMCPMC12142814

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.