Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474139›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

A qualitative study of emergency and intensive care unit nurses' experience of workflow: I enjoy the "flow" at work.

Yuchen Liu, Danli Zheng, Yaru Xiao, Ying Li, Sufang Huang, Jie Xiong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuchen LiuDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue 1095#, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, P. R. China.
Danli ZhengDepartment of Emergency, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue 1095#, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, P. R. China. zdl@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.
Yaru XiaoDepartment of Emergency, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue 1095#, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, P. R. China.
Ying LiDepartment of Emergency, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue 1095#, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, P. R. China.
Sufang HuangDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue 1095#, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, P. R. China.
Jie XiongDepartment of Emergency, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue 1095#, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, P. R. China.

Funding

The Second Clinical College Fund of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology 2023009Tongji Hospital Research Fund Nursing Special 2023D48
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the workflow experiences of nurses in Emergency Departments (EDs) and Intensive Care Units (ICUs), with the goal of providing a theoretical and practical foundation for enhancing nursing care quality, service levels, and occupational satisfaction among nursing staff.

methodsA descriptive qualitative research design was adopted to explore the workflow experiences of nurses in EDs and ICUs. Participants included 22 nurses recruited from a tertiary hospital in Wuhan, China, between September and November 2024. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews conducted in three rounds (12 participants in the first round, 6 in the second, and 4 in the third), with a two-week interval between each round to ensure methodological rigor, data depth, and consistency. Thematic analysis was employed for data processing, which involved systematic coding, theme extraction, and categorization to identify key themes and subthemes aligned with the research objectives.

resultsThe analysis revealed three overarching themes and nine subthemes: (1) Triggers for workflow experiences (Triggering, Self-Regulation), (2) Influencing factors of workflow experience (Nursing Skills and Work Experience, Working Relationships, and Teamwork Patterns), and (3) Positive effects of workflow experience (Quality of Nursing Care and Service Level, Career Development, Job Satisfaction, and Positive Carryover Effect).

conclusionTo promote the Flow experience among nurses in EDs and ICUs, nursing managers should prioritize the creation of a supportive work environment and implement strategies to enhance nurses' self-regulation skills. These measures are essential for optimizing workflow experiences, improving patient care outcomes, and fostering professional satisfaction among nursing staff. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

EmergencyIntensive care unitNurseQualitative studyWorkflow

Identifiers

PMID40474139
PMCPMC12139047

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.